观看最高法院大法官提名的感受
广陵晓阳 (2020-09-26 20:14:56) 评论 (0)
今天下午美国东部时间5点差一刻，我和先生各自都迫不及待地打开自己的手提电脑等待Trump总统在5点钟宣布最高法院大法官提名的实况转播。不出意料，Trump总统提名芝加哥的联邦第七巡回法庭法官艾米.巴勒特 （Amy Coney Barrett) ，补上自由派大法官金斯伯格去世后在高院留下的空位。
对于法官巴勒特成长、教育、家庭背景和法律生涯，先生和我在今天发布会之前早就从多方面资料阅读了解到。其中，我印象特别深刻的有两点：（1）法官巴勒特是一位宪法原始主义（originalism)者，即按宪法原始意义解释判断案例；（2）今年48岁的她和她的丈夫Jesse Barrett都是虔诚的天主教教徒，非常有爱心，他们有7个孩子，其中有两个孩子是从海地领养。今天看了大法官提名的实况转播，更加加深了我在这两方面的印象。
我特别欣赏法官巴勒特在接受提名发言中的这句话“ A judge must apply the law as written. Judges are not policymakers and they must be resolute in setting aside any policy views they might hold.”再次显示她是一位宪法原始主义者。虽然我希望有一位偏右的新大法官，然而，我更希望的是有一位真正忠于宪法的大法官，按宪法原始意义来解释判断案例，而不是一位政治活动家，将自己持有的政治观点带入案例判断。法官们不是法律制定者，而是法律的执行者；期待法官巴勒特如她自己所言，做一位忠于宪法和尊重宪法的真正尽责的大法官。
看了今天的实况转播，我还注意到法官巴勒特和她丈夫 Jesse 从海地领养的两个孩子年龄介于他们夫妇自生的5个孩子年龄之间。出于好奇，我上网搜索他们领养这两个孩子的时间顺序和状况，我被他们夫妇的爱心感动。他们夫妇在生养了两个孩子之后，前往贫穷国家海地领养了一个病弱的14个月黑人女孩，并将她培养成为如今身心健康的少女；在他们夫妇生养了第3个孩子之后，又领养了一个3岁男孩，一位在海地大地震中失去亲人的孤儿。相关信息来源于https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/09/26/what-we-know-about-amy-coney-barretts-family-and-adopted-children-from-haiti/amp/。
原文摘要：
......
The couple adopted Vivian at 14 months after they had two children of their own.
She was 14-months-old when she came home, and she couldn’t make any sounds at that point, nor could she pull herself up to a standing position, and she was wearing size 0-3 month clothing because she was just so malnourished. At the time they told us they just weren’t sure whether she would speak. She had been so sick she hadn’t had a lot of practice making sounds and hadn’t been spoken to a lot. She was just weak and she had rickets [disease] so her legs were kind of bowed out.
Barrett said that Vivian’s health was fully restored as she grew.
“Vivian is incredibly athletic now and trust me, speech hasn’t been a problem,” she laughed, noting that her daughter “works out at a crossfit gym and she’s incredibly strong.”
“I was just looking at her the other day at the gym and just thinking what a miracle it is how strong she’s become,” Barrett said.
.....
She had her son Liam and then worked to adopt another child (注：海地大地震之后）
......
The family adopted John Peter from Haiti at the age of three.
......
对于法官巴勒特成长、教育、家庭背景和法律生涯，先生和我在今天发布会之前早就从多方面资料阅读了解到。其中，我印象特别深刻的有两点：（1）法官巴勒特是一位宪法原始主义（originalism)者，即按宪法原始意义解释判断案例；（2）今年48岁的她和她的丈夫Jesse Barrett都是虔诚的天主教教徒，非常有爱心，他们有7个孩子，其中有两个孩子是从海地领养。今天看了大法官提名的实况转播，更加加深了我在这两方面的印象。
我特别欣赏法官巴勒特在接受提名发言中的这句话“ A judge must apply the law as written. Judges are not policymakers and they must be resolute in setting aside any policy views they might hold.”再次显示她是一位宪法原始主义者。虽然我希望有一位偏右的新大法官，然而，我更希望的是有一位真正忠于宪法的大法官，按宪法原始意义来解释判断案例，而不是一位政治活动家，将自己持有的政治观点带入案例判断。法官们不是法律制定者，而是法律的执行者；期待法官巴勒特如她自己所言，做一位忠于宪法和尊重宪法的真正尽责的大法官。
看了今天的实况转播，我还注意到法官巴勒特和她丈夫 Jesse 从海地领养的两个孩子年龄介于他们夫妇自生的5个孩子年龄之间。出于好奇，我上网搜索他们领养这两个孩子的时间顺序和状况，我被他们夫妇的爱心感动。他们夫妇在生养了两个孩子之后，前往贫穷国家海地领养了一个病弱的14个月黑人女孩，并将她培养成为如今身心健康的少女；在他们夫妇生养了第3个孩子之后，又领养了一个3岁男孩，一位在海地大地震中失去亲人的孤儿。相关信息来源于https://www.breitbart.com/politics/2020/09/26/what-we-know-about-amy-coney-barretts-family-and-adopted-children-from-haiti/amp/。
原文摘要：
......
The couple adopted Vivian at 14 months after they had two children of their own.
She was 14-months-old when she came home, and she couldn’t make any sounds at that point, nor could she pull herself up to a standing position, and she was wearing size 0-3 month clothing because she was just so malnourished. At the time they told us they just weren’t sure whether she would speak. She had been so sick she hadn’t had a lot of practice making sounds and hadn’t been spoken to a lot. She was just weak and she had rickets [disease] so her legs were kind of bowed out.
Barrett said that Vivian’s health was fully restored as she grew.
“Vivian is incredibly athletic now and trust me, speech hasn’t been a problem,” she laughed, noting that her daughter “works out at a crossfit gym and she’s incredibly strong.”
“I was just looking at her the other day at the gym and just thinking what a miracle it is how strong she’s become,” Barrett said.
.....
She had her son Liam and then worked to adopt another child (注：海地大地震之后）
......
The family adopted John Peter from Haiti at the age of three.
......
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广陵晓阳 名博