▲欧洲爆鹦鹉热,家中有养鸟类或开宠物店的人要小心。
世界卫生组织(WHO)在当地时间5日表示,欧洲多国从去年爆发「鹦鹉热」(Psittacosis),目前已有5死,呼吁养鸟民众要注意环境清洁。
据CNN报导,世卫说,鹦鹉热对多个欧洲国家造成影响,鹦鹉热最初于去年爆发,持续到今年初,已有5人死亡。据悉,鹦鹉热由衣原体家族的细菌引起,而这种细菌出现在野生和宠物鸟身上,如果鸟类被感染,看不出生病,它们在呼吸或排便时会排出细菌。
▲鸟类如果被感染,看不出有生病,但它们在呼吸或排便时会排出细菌,进而传给人类。
美国疾病管制与预防中心表示,人类会吸入感染鸟类的灰尘,进而罹患鹦鹉热,如果被鸟咬伤,或让鸟嘴跟人嘴接触也会生病。研究表明,鹦鹉热可以人传人,但案例很少。
世卫说,大多数的感染者,都接触过家禽或野生鸟类,约5到14天会有头痛、发烧等轻微症状,抗生素就能治疗,很少会夺人命。
据《医学日报》报导,鹦鹉热不常被诊断出来,因为跟其他呼吸道疾病相似,也很难直接通过检测看出,但透过抗生素治疗,鹦鹉热的死亡率不到百分之一。
据悉,各年龄层的人都可能得鹦鹉热,但成人较常见,鸟舍和宠物店员工、兽医、家禽工人等常接触鸟类的人,感染风险较高。报导建议,保持笼子清洁,隔离受感染的鸟类,清鸟笼也要戴手套和口罩。
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