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israelchen

给我悄悄话

博客访问：

english陰溝裡去

(2007-09-08 21:27:00) 下一个

世界末日到了。

这个月以来。。我的

业绩让

我的意志有点动摇了。

觉得这个

行业我能否坚持下去。

就在6月初。国家出了

新政策以后这一段时间

里。不光是我一个人，

整个公司。以至大面积

整个地产行业，听说比

去年更糟糕。

之前好多有名的地产公司

还在报纸上打广告。

近几天来看。。没有

几家打广告了，

客户很难找。既使有一两个，

也是要超低价找最漂亮的房。。

能行吗。。。

不行。我相信自己没有

选错路。。坚持就是胜利。

我会渡过难关的。

2006.6.24 01:54 作者：jamesanndy 收藏 | 评论：1

分类词汇目录

本页地址：
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奥运体育项目中英对照

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棒球和垒球相关词汇
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标点符号和运算符号

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城市的常见英语词汇
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城市交通相关词汇

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常见游戏名称缩略词大全
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船务公司简称与缩写一览表

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财务术语 A

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财务术语 B

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财务术语 C
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财务术语 D

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财务术语 E
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常用金融词汇的翻译

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常见银行英语词汇
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乘机旅行的词汇
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超市食品名称中英文对照
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船务术语简缩语

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大学课程名称翻译
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二十四节气

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服装的常见英语词汇
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国外生活必备的英文词汇
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国务院机构的中英文名称
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个人简历词汇大全-品质

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个人简历词汇大全-工作经历

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个人简历词汇大全-个人资料

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个人简历词汇大全-教育程度

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个人简历词汇大全-其它

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国际会计术语英汉对照

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国家与语言词汇

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花朵种类的英语词汇

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航海相关词汇
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货运用语中英文对照

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环境资源与相关词汇

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家庭词汇

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机构设计及生产专业单词

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结婚有关的单词
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经济金融术语汉英对照表 D

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经济金融术语汉英对照表 E-F

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经济金融术语汉英对照表 G

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经济金融术语汉英对照表 H

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经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

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经济金融术语汉英对照表 K-L

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经济金融术语汉英对照表 M-P

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经济金融术语汉英对照表 Q-R

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经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-X

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经济金融术语汉英对照表 Y-Z

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交通规则-词汇100例

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篮球词汇 BASKETBALL
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旅行常用词汇之机场指示篇

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旅行常用词汇之机票篇

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旅行常用词汇之出入境篇

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旅行常用词汇之签证篇

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媒体的常见英语词汇

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日常生活中商店译名参考

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染剂中英文对照表

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十二星座的英文名
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身边“card”知多少

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十种蔬菜

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世界各国货币名称
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数码相机规格中英文对照

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T:

体育运动分类词汇表1
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体育运动分类词汇表2

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体育运动分类词汇表3

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体育运动分类词汇表4
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体育运动分类词汇表5

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外贸价格术语

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外贸术语交货条件

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外贸常用词汇

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外贸术语：报盘和还盘

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外贸术语：品质
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外贸术语：对外贸易与外贸关系

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羽毛球运动常用英语词汇
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颜色的英语词汇

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艺术的英语词汇

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音乐常用术语

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银行业务部门名称中英对照

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足球英语
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宗教的英语词汇

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政府部门常见英语词汇
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中国学历的标准翻译法

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中共十六大特色词汇
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中英对照商标术语
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中国国家机关名称中英对照
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足球术语中英对照

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中国人民团体名称中英对照
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职业名称英文说法
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2006.5.707:50作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 评论：0

Best Beijing Food

分类:每日新闻词汇

1.Peking Roast Duck

Peking Duck has the reputation of being the most delicious food Beijing has to offer. Some find it a bit too greasy, but others get hooked after one taste. In any case, a Peking Duck dinner is usually a fixed item on any Beijing tour itinerary. Eating Peking Duck is also one of the two things you are absolutely supposed to do while in Beijing. The other one is climbing the Great Wall.
The place that offers the best Peking Duck is the Quan Ju De Restaurant, which has outlets at Qianmen, Hepingmen and Wangfujing. It was established 130 years ago and, if you count from the time when founder Yang Renquan began his duck business, it is 160 years old.
At Quan Ju De, ducks are immersed in condiments unique to the restaurant and are roasted directly over flames stoked by fruit-tree wood. The best roasted duck is date-red, shining with oil, but with a crisp skin and tender meat.
The chef than cuts the meat into thin slices, each having a piece of skin. Then the meat is served with very thin pancakes, Chinese onions and special sauce. The way to eat it is to coat the thin pancake with sauce, slap on a few pieces of meat and roll up the pancake. Chopsticks are optional: it is much easier just to grab the thing with your bare hands.
Another famous restaurant offering Peking duck is the Bian Yi Fang (Cheap Restaurant), which opened in 1855, nine years earlier than Quan Ju De. At Bian Yi Fang, roasting is done in an enclosed container fueled with crop stalks.
There are now hundreds of restaurants serving Peking Duck all over the city. Most of these restaurants offer ducks for 38 Yuan a piece, cheaper than that at the larger places.

2.Imperial Court Food

Imperial Court Food is a style of Chinese food that has its origins in the Imperial Palace. It is based on the foods that were served to the Emperor and his court. Now, it has become a major school of Chinese cooking and there are several places where you can sample this unique flavor. Fang Shan in Beihai Park and Ting Li Guan in the Summer Palace are the best ones. 150 years ago you would never have been able to eat this stuff, so give it a shot. It is a little expensive, however.

3.Imperial Official Food and Medicinal Food

This first type of food is particular to Beijing. In the past, Beijing officials were all very picky about what type of food they ate. The most famous type of Official food is Tan Family Food, which can be had in the Beijing Hotel. This is the preferred food of the Qing Dynasty official Tan Zongling, and was later introduced into restaurants. Another type of food is that which is described in the classic novel Dream of Red Mansions. The author, Cao Xueqin, described a number of dishes in the book and now there are several restaurants which serve this style of dish. The most famous place is the Beijing Grand View Garden Hotel. This hotel is right next to the Beijing’s Grand View Garden which is modeled after the garden described in the Dream of Red Mansions. Other restaurants featuring this novel type of food are the Jinglun Hotel and Laijinyuxuan Restaurant in Zhongshan Park.
There are hundreds of dishes that are medicated with such choice tonic materials as ginseng, deer musk, bear’s paw, Chinese wolf berry and soft-shelled turtle, the cream of the chop of Chinese medicine. The “Yang Sheng Zhai” Restaurant of Xiyuan Hotel has the best reputation among such food. Although it has been changed to Sichuan Restaurant, it still offers medicinal foods.

4.Hotpot

There are basically two kinds of hotpot restaurants in Beijing: Mongolian style and Sichuan style. The staple of both types of hotpot is mutton (yang rou). The meat is usually sliced frozen so that it curls up into a tube shape. Then you place the meat into the hotpot, which is a copper pot containing a boiling soup base. After a few seconds the meat is cooked and you dip it into a sesame butter sauce. The verb describing the action of cooking the meat this way is called “shuan”. Other shuan-ables include beef (fei niu), frozen tofu (dong dofu), Chinese cabbage (bai cai), bean sprouts (dou miao), and glass noodles (fen si). Spicy Sichuan hotpot has a soup base which can be described as either superspicy or mildly radioactive, but the pot is often divided into half spicy, half non-spicy soup pots. The soup base for Mongolian style is not spicy, and usually consists of some vegetables and seafood.
Famous Mongolian style hotpot restaurants are Neng Ren Ju at Baitasi, and Dong Lai Shun to the east of Tian’anmen Square. The most well-known Sichuan style hotpot restaurant is Jin Shan Cheng, of which there are many scattered throughout the city.
Recently there has been an explosion of buffet-style hotpot restaurants. Generally you pay a set price (often around 38 Yuan) for an all-you-can-eat meal. All-you-can-drink beer is included in the price too!

5.Traditional Snacks

Beijing has over 250 types of traditional snack foods. Many of them are made of glutinous rice, soy beans or fried materials. The king of all snack foods is called “dou zhi”. This is a strange-tasting, greenish-grey, fermented bean porridge, and if you can manage to eat a whole bowl of it you will earn great respect from your Beijing friends. Supposedly it is an acquired taste, but who wants to acquire it? For a taste of snack foods from outside of Beijing, take a trip to Snack Street, just off of Wangfujing Street. Starting from about 5:00 p.m., the vendors line up in their stalls and start selling foods from all parts of the country. You can have an entire meal’s worth of food walking from one end of the street to the other, trying this and that along the way.

2006.5.707:44作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 评论：0

Places to go in Beijing

分类:每日新闻词汇

http://www.beijingcover.com/

Tian’anmen Square
Tian’anmen Square is one of the largest city squares in the world. It is situated in the heart of Beijing. The square was built in 1417 and was the entrance gate to the Forbidden City. Now the square stretches 880 meters from north to south and 500 meters from east to west. The total area is 440,000 square meters. That’s about the size of 60 soccer fields, spacious enough to accommodate half a million people.

Temple of Heaven
The unique architectural features of the Temple of Heaven delight numerologists, necromancers and the superstitious - not to mention acoustic engineers and carpenters. Shape, color and sound take on symbolic significance there. The temples, seen from an aerial perspective, are round, and the bases are square, derived from the ancient Chinese belief that heaven is round and the earth is square. Thus the north end of the park is semicircular and the south end is square.
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The Summer Palace
The largest and best-preserved imperial Chinese garden is situated in the northwest part of Beijing. The grounds are demarcated by Longevity Hill to the north and Kunming Lake to the south. The lake occupies three-quarters of the entire park. Longevity Hill is the focal point of the Summer Palace. The panoramic view from the Hill is well worth the climb. You can see the 17-Arch Bridge, the Jade Belt Bridge, and a lovely stone pagoda on a distant hill. The glazed golden tiles of the palace roofs have inspired many traditional Chinese landscape paintings.
The Site of the Ruins of Yuanmingyuan
Yuanmingyuan is the general name of the three gardens that surround the Lake of Happiness, namely, Yuanming Garden, Wanchun Garden and Changchun Garden. The construction of the garden began in 1707 and took 150 years to complete. During the Second Opium War in 1860, British and French troops destroyed the Old Summer Palace and looted much of its treasures.
Lama Temple
This Lama Temple was built as a mansion for Emperor Yongzheng in the Qing Dynasty when he was a prince. In 1744, the temple was converted into a lamasery and the home of a large number of monks from Mongolia and Tibet. The lamasery has five halls. The prayer halls contain many superb statues including the 23-meter-high Maitreya, carved from a white sandalwood tree brought from Tibet, as well as Tibetan sculptures and a great copper cauldron.

Great Wall
“He Who Has Not Climbed the Great Wall Is Not a Real Man” is a popular Chinese saying. The Wall extends for 3,000 kilometers from the seaside in Shanhaiguan in northeast China to Jiayu Pass in Gansu Province, crossing five provinces and two autonomous regions. The most imposing sections of the Great Wall today are located at Badaling, Mutianyu and Jinshanling.

Zhoukoudian - Home of Peking Man
The famous home of Peking Man is located in Longgushan, Zhoukoudian, 50 km southwest of Beijing. At the beginning of the 19th century, a cave was found while diggers were mining. Scientists and geologists began excavations in 1921 and 1922. In 1972, large-scale excavations began and large amounts of animal bones were unearthed. On December 10th, 1972, the first complete cranium was excavated. The relic site is now open to the public.

Beijing World Park
This is China’s largest theme park containing mini replicas of 106 renowned scenic spots from 30 countries, including the Pyramids, the Eiffel Tower and the White House.

Chinese Ethnic Culture Museum
China is home to 55 minority ethnic groups, each with a diverse cultural heritage, different customs and dress as well as unique arts and crafts. The Chinese Ethnic Culture Museum is located in the northwest of Beijing.

Jingshan Park
Jingshan Park, or Coal Hill is located north of the Forbidden City. It is said that Ming emperors kept emergency supplies of coal hidden in the hill.
On the summit is the Ten Thousand Springs Pavilion, which used to be the highest point in the old city. On a clear day, you can see the former imperial palace, Beihai Park and the Drum and Bell Towers.
The Miaoguan Pavilion is best known as the place where the last Ming Emperor hung himself from a locust tree when the city fell into the hands of the peasant army led by Li Zicheng.

Grand View Garden
Grand View Garden is located in the southeast of Beijing. It was created in 1986 and modeled on the garden described in the classic novel The Dream of Red Mansion, an 18th century novel written by Cao Xueqin (1715-1763).
It contains a landscaped lake surrounded by forests and rockery, and pavilions made of wood according to traditional gardening layouts of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
All the buildings are named after buildings in the novel such as “Bamboo Lodge,” “Warm Scented Arbor,” “Studio of Autumn Freshness” and “Lotus Fragrance Pavilion.”

China Art Gallery
China Art Gallery was established in 1962 to exhibit outstanding works of modern Chinese artists. The gallery is divided into 14 exhibition halls housing 10,000 paintings.
From 1962 to 1995, the Gallery organized over 1,000 exhibitions ranging from photography, calligraphy to stamp collections.

Beijing Art Museum of Stone Carving
Beijing Art Museum of Stone Carving is the first museum in China specializing in the collection and exhibition of stone carvings. The museum is located in Zhenjue Temple (Five Pagodas Temple), built some 600 years ago.
The Diamond Seat pagoda in the temple was built in the 1470s. It is built with stone and bricks and decorated with carved slabs of blue and white granites.
The Museum has a collection of more than 1,200 artifacts, with 600 items on display. There is also an exhibition titled “Man and Stone Carvings Throughout Chinese History,” displaying 69 rare stone carvings dated from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty.

Beijing Aviation Museum
Beijing Aviation Museum was founded in 1986. The Museum has two exhibition halls and a 7,200-square-meter airfield. Dozens of aircrafts from countries around the globe are on display, including the P-61 “Black Widow,” P-47 “Thunderbolt,” “Harrier” and “Beijing No.1.” Exhibits include engines, instruments and weapons. There are also numerous models, pictures, movies and TV presentations.

Capital Museum
The Capital Museum, located in the Confucius Temple in Guozijian Street, Dongcheng District, is a state-run Museum which houses nearly 200,000 valuable historical relics unearthed in Beijing, including stoneware, bronzes, ceramics, steles, calligraphy works, paintings, jade ware and ancient coins.
The museum has hosted hundreds of exhibitions in China and many foreign countries such as Japan, the United States, Malaysia and Singapore.

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2006.5.707:43作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 评论：0

informal words and expressions

分类:学并快乐着

1.on the double 迅速地，立刻地

2.double cross; double-crossing背叛/欺骗朋友；背信弃义的

3.double date; double-date包括两对情人的约会n./v.

4.double trouble 非常麻烦或危险的人或事

5.gold销售量在百万张以上的唱片单曲或五十万张的合集。

6.goldbrick; gold-bricker逃避责任，工作不认真（的人）

7.gold-digger主要为了获取物质利益才约会或结婚的女人

8.golden oldie过去的流行歌曲（尤指现在仍受欢迎）

9.gold mine财富的来源或有价值的东西的来源

10.gold star赞同的标志或成功的认可（含讽刺意味）

11.我也是。ditto

12.我今天不太对劲。I am not myself today

13.不要绝望。Don‘t go to pieces

14.她让他头大。She is a thorn in his side/a pain in the neck

15.对不起,我忘了。sorry， it slipped my mind

16.好险! That was close

17.那当然。You bet

18.我听不懂你在说什么 You are talking over my head

19.不要骂我! Don’t call me names

20.饶了我吧! Give me a break

2006.5.607:40作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 评论：0

必背五十句户外经典英语口语

分类:我关注ing

1 Great minds think alike. (英雄所见略同，这句做第一句最合适不过了，
不过最好翻译成英雄和美女所见略同，嘿嘿)
2 Get going!（赶快动身吧，用在开始行动时）
3 We've got to hit the road.（我们要赶快了，和上一句用法相同，hit the road表现出紧急，很形象）
4 I can't place his face。（碰见帅哥或者美眉给你打招呼而你不记得他她是谁，这时可以用这个句子）
5 Once bitten , twice shy（一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳）
6 look at the big picture（以大局为重，在发生分歧之时可以用这句话来让每个人都三思）
7 I'm exhausted.（筋疲力尽，对新驴懒惰如偶很少锻炼的人来说这句肯定有用）
8 I've got my second wind.（短暂休息后精力得以恢复，此时可用这个句子，意思是我的体力恢复了）
9 My stomach is growling.（对于偶这样可以把任何一次活动都变成野炊郊游的人来说，此行最重要的一部分当然是吃了，这句意思是我的肚子呱呱叫了，很饿）
10 Hungry dogs will eat dirty puddings.（既然很饿，那就饥不择食了）
11 ~~~~is now in season.（正是吃````的好季节，比如西瓜，草莓，苹果桃子什么的）
12 Let's grab a bite to eat（让我们赶紧吃点东西吧，一般指时间很紧）
13 This food is out of the world（此食只应天上有，人间哪得几回吃）
14 What a bummer!（太扫兴了，原以为会来很多帅哥，结果却坐了一车美女，这时可以偷偷用一下这句话）
15 First things first （要紧的事情先做，很多场合可以用到）
16 it's just my cup of tea（正合偶的口味，指人，事等等）
16 Does ~~~~~~~suit your taste（```合你的口味吗）
17 Take it easy. easy dose it.（老驴对新驴这样说，慢慢来，别着急）
18 Do as i said（老驴对新驴说：照我说的做，有的时候抢匪也爱用这句，嘿嘿）
19 Let's roll up our sleeves.（大家一起干吧，卷起袖子不就是要大干一场吗）
20 Put it in my hands.（对于一个懒惰的，笨笨的，象偶一样的新驴有的时候也可以帮帮忙嘛，比如盛饭这样的小事偶就可以说：交给偶好了）
21 It's a short-cut.（这是条近路）
22 I'll keep my fingers crossed for you（偶将为你祈祷，比如爬山过河的时候）
23 One boy is a boy; two boys half boy;three boys no boy.
（一个和尚挑水吃，两个和尚抬水吃，三个和尚没水吃，领队GG可以用这样的话教育偶们要团结，要互相帮助，嘿嘿）
24 Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.（不要杞人忧天，嘿嘿，偶最喜欢的一句话）
25 Did you get the picture（你明白了没有？老驴给新驴讲解完毕后可以用这句话）
26 Be back in 30 minutes!（还是为领队GG准备的，一定要在三十分钟内回来）
27 One more hour to go.（新驴走啊走，看不到头，问老驴还要走多远，老驴可以用此句）
28 Time is running out.（没时间了。）
29 To the best of my knowlege~~~~~~（就偶所知，老驴传授经验的开场白）
30 As far as i know, ~~~~~~~~~~~~（同上）
31 Don't let me down.（别让偶失望，新驴问老驴问题是可以用，老驴让新驴实践时可以用，你饿了半天问别人要吃的时候也可以用）
32 You'll get it soon.（老驴说：你也很快会的）
33 Pick up the pace.（快点）
34 You are really something.）（新驴对老驴的赞美：你真了不起）
35 You are something else.（同上）
36 How did you manage to do that（你是怎样做到的？新驴对老驴的景仰）
37 I can't believe my eyes.（简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，还有这样美丽的地方，或者还有这样美丽的新驴MM，嘿嘿）
38 It was really neat!（太棒了）
39 I'm dying for a coke.（我真想喝杯可乐，想死了。当然你也可以把coke换成wife，bf，cigarette什么的）
40 wine in, truth out.（尤其是在可以喝酒的时候，可以用到，酒后吐真言）
41 I can't carry a tune.（偶五音不全，不过此次活动请大家慎用，因为你五音不全就意味着也许你要跳舞给大家看）
42 If you can make it here, you can make it anywhere.（你在这里做到了在一切地方就都能做到）
43 My hands are sweaty.（我很紧张，手心都出汗了，比如让你第一次攀岩，或者是当众表演节目）
44 I've got a butterfly in my stomach.（同上，与汉语心头小鹿撞异曲同工）
45 No way （没门）
46 it's a piece of cakeit's a snap.（小菜一碟）
47 Go for it.（试一试）
48 ~~~~is driving me up a wall.（偶快被逼疯了，比如蚊子和野外的骄阳，寒风等等）
49 Anything you say.（偶听你的。很乖巧的一句话，新驴必背）
50 I'm already locked into something else.（说了这么多结果你有别的事没法去了？没关系，着句就给你的，我已经有别的是要做了）

2006.6.22 01:59 作者：jamesanndy 收藏 | 评论：0

抄的

分类:默认栏目

一般报盘

上述报盘, 以你方答复在不迟于本月底前到达我方为有效。一旦此报盘过期, 此货不可能存留不售。
This offer is firm subject to your immediate reply which should reach us not later than the end of this month. There is little likelihood of the goods remaining unsold once this particular offer has lapsed.

为使你满意并维持顾客, 对贵公司的需求, 我们不计较数量多少, 均提供最低价格。
In our offer, we shall make it our business to charge you the lowest possible price for any quantity you may require, in order to give you an entire satisfaction and to retain your customs.

相信贵方能接受我们的报价, 此盘有效期可到回电为止。
We trust that you will be able to accept our offer, which shall be kept open against reply by wire.

此盘有效期至收到你方回电为止。
This offer will remain open until receipt of your wire per return.

兹向该公司提供这些商品的报价。
We offered them the goods.

我们向该公司提供这些商品的报价。
We offered the articles to the firm.

上列货物, 按本季行情, 报价为:
We offer the goods at the current season's prices of

清库发盘

现减价处理库存货物, 价格至少减50%, 是家俱及五金制品前所未有的优惠价, 请勿失良机。
The stock on hand at present will be sold at a reduction of at least 50 per cent., and purchasers are respectfully in vited to avail themselves of this opportunity of providing themselves with articles in furniture and ironmongery at unprecedentedly low prices.

请各位早日光临, 勿失良机。
Purchasers are respectfully requested to come early to prevent disappointment.

我们正在清仓, 有丝织品、天鹅绒、丝带、披风、披肩、毛制品、棉织品以及其他男士服饰, 均以进货价出售, 特告。
We are pleased to notify you that the whole of their extensive stock of silks velvets, ribbons, mantles, shawls, woollen and cotton goods. haberdashery, is now on sale at prime cost.

本店另有他用, 全部货物急需清仓处理。
As the premises will be shortly required for other purposes, the whole of the goods must be immediately disposed of without reserve.

请求前来订货发盘

我们与本地一流的厂商均有贸易联系, 所以能提供贵方所需的东西, 只要贵方有吩咐,定能使贵方满意。冒昧请你关照。
We venture to solicit a share of your favour, as being in touch with all the leading merchants here, we are able to deal satisfactorily with any commissions with which you may entrust us.

尽管孟加拉在抵制英货, 但棉织品仍然畅销。贵方如委托我们试销, 相信您不会失望。
In spite of the boycott of British manufactures in Bengal, there is still a fine market for cotton goods, and if you would consign us a small trial parcel, we are sure you will not be disappointed with the result.

我公司是制造厂商, 能保证产品质量和做工精美。贵公司订货如能一如既往, 将不胜感激。我当迅速、认真履约, 提供高效优质服务。
Being actual manufacturers, we are able to guarantee a uniform quality and excellent workmanship of our goods, and we shall be glad to be favoured, as before, with your esteemed orders, which shall have our prompt and careful attention.

数日前写给贵公司的信谅已收到, 前函的发盘现又有重要进展。
Since I wrote to you a few days ago, there hsas been an important development as regards the offer I then made you.

关于经营地毯可见效益一事, 在上星期写给贵公司的信中, 有个要点没有提到, 即:
Referring to the letter which I wrote to you last week about the profit you could make by taking up the sales of rugs, there is an important point which I did not mention. It is this:

为不使我们的顾客失望, 贵公司如对这次生意有兴趣, 请迅速通知我们。因目前所剩余货不多, 日后我们无法再以此价进货。
I am anxious not to disappoint possible buyers in distant cities, to whom I wrote at the same time. Will you please therefore let me hear from you at once if this bargain interests you, because there are only a very few left now and we cannot get more at anything like this price.

我们的报价只有5天有效期, 但又考虑到, 外地区顾客应给予更多的时间研究, 才算公平。
Our offer to you was open only for 5 days, but, on thinking it over, it appears to us to be only fair that buyers in distant cities should be allowed extra time.

本人冒昧地邀请贵方于5月17日前来光顾本店, 请多关照。
On the 17th May, I venture to invite you to have a look at my shop, and wish me success.

本店现有时新商品, 如能光顾, 则非常感谢。
I have stocked it with up-to-date goods, and I shall regard it as a favour if you will come along and look at them.

请您光临, 购买与否, 悉听尊便。
Yes, just look at them-for you will hot be pressed to buy.

实盘
请确认实盘F.O.B.大连还是C.I.F.青岛。
please get a firm offer, F.O.B. Dalian, or C.I.F. Qingdao.

贵公司可否以电报确认实盘?
Can you obtain firm offer, subject to cable reply?

本实盘以7月10日中午前得到贵方答复生效。
We offer you firm the articles subject to receiving your reply here at noon on July 10.

为了提高顾客的兴趣, 请报实盘。
Please make us firm offer in order to interest our buyers.

付款条件

现金帐户
Cash account

预付现金
Cash advance

凭提货单支付现金
Cash against Bill of Lading (B/L)

凭单据付现款||凭装货单付现款
Cash against documents

现金资产
Cash assets

现金结存||现金差额
Cash balance

现收现付制||现金收付制
Cash basis

付现款后交货||交货前付现款
Cash before delivery

装运前付现款
Cash before shipment

现金交易
Cash dealing

现款押金||现金存款
Cash deposit

现金折扣||现金贴现
Cash discount

付现款||现金支付
Cash payment

现金结算
Cash settlement

货到付现款
Cash on delivery (C.O.D.)(Eng.)

货到收现款
Collect on delivery (C.O.D.)(Am.)

承兑后若干天付款
days after acceptance (D/A)

开票日后若干日
days after date (D/D)

见票后若干日
days after sight (D/S)

定期汇票
date draft

承兑交单
documents against acceptance (D/A)||documentary Bill for Acceptance (D/A)

付款交单
documents against payment (D/P)

折扣
discount (DC)

付现款时2%折扣
less 2% due net cash

现款5%折扣
5% for cash

一个月内付款2%折扣
2% one month

三个月内付款需现金
3 months net

立即付现款
prompt cash

付现款
net cash||ready cash||cash

汇票(美)
draft

汇票(英)
bill of exchange

见票即付||即期汇票
draft at sight||sight draft

托收汇票
draft for collection||bill for collection

来取即付汇票
draft on demand||bill on demand

见票后 .. 天付款
draft at .. days' date

跟单汇票
draft with documents atta ched||documentary draft

无追索权汇票
draft without recourse

银行汇票
bank draft

银行汇票||银行票据
banker's draft

商业汇票
merchant's draft

电汇
cable draft

折扣汇票
discount draft

被拒付汇票
dishonoured draft

付款例文

我方现拟采购附单所开出的各项货物, 希贵方能尽量航寄最优惠的 C&F 纽约价格.
We are now in the market for the goods mentioned in the attached list and shall appreciate it if you will airmail us as soon as possible your best quotation C&F, New York.

这次订单为合同的组成部分之一。请告最优惠条件为盼。
Please put us on your best terms, as this order forms a part of the contract.

请告知现金支付的最佳条件和折扣率。
Please state your best terms and discount for cash.

请告知有关折扣的最佳装运条件。
Please put us on your very best shipping terms as regards discount.

由于贵方报价需现金, 所以我们想再打折扣。
We think you can well accord us a substantial discount off your list price, which we see are quoted net cash

谢绝报盘

感谢贵方报价, 遗撼的是目前我公司对此尚无兴趣。
We thank you for your offer, but we regret that it does not at present interest us.

感谢寄来的样品。但目前我库存过多, 待需用时, 定当与贵公司接洽。
We thank you fo rthe samples just received, but at present we are rather overstocked; when we are in the market again, we will give you an opportunity of quoting.

我们曾对此类商品进行过试销, 因顾客反映不良而停止, 所以无法考虑贵方对该商品的报价, 深表遗撼。
We regret we cannot avail ourselves of your offer of these goods, because we have allready tried such goods, and had discontinued them through the complaints of our customers.

谢谢贵方的报价, 遗撼的是我们无法订货。
We thank you for your offer, but regret being unable to hand you orders.
样品用语
样品
sample

模式||样本||图案
pattern

标本
specimen||type

模式||规范
model

标准
standard

说明书||商标||标记
description brand

样品卡
sample card

样品本
sample book

样品号码
sample number

样品簿
sample sheet

样品切片
sample-cutting

样品留底||复样
dueplicate sample

新样品
new sample

报样
outturn sample

装船样品||运出样品
shipping sample

发货人样品
shipper's sample

标准样品
standard sample||type sample

商用样品
trade sample

现货样品||购货样品
purchase sample

工厂样品
maker's sample

仲裁人样品
umpire sample

样品
sample passer

样品
split sample

样品
selling sample

样品
buyer's sample

样品
reference sample

样品
counter sample

样品
original sample

样品
free sample

样品
sample fair

样品
sample room

样品
sample offer||offer with samples

样品
sample discount

样品
sample order

样品
sample parcel

样品
sample post

样品
full set of samples

平均选样
average sample

中等级样品||大路货样品
fair average sample

与样品相符||按照样品
as per sample

与样品相同
to be equal to sample

样品薄
pattern book

式样卡
pattern card

送样品
to sample

取样品
to get a sample||to take a sample

寄样品||提供样品
to send a sample

展示样品||陈列样品
to show a sample

检查样品
to inspect a sample

凭样品买
to buy on sample

凭样品卖
to sell on sample

按照样品||符合样品
to be in accordance with the sample||to be according to the sample||to correspond with the sample

与样品相符合||可视同
to be up to the sample||to be equal to the sample

比样品差
to be inferior to the sample

印花的式样||花纹装饰的式样
flowered pattern||flowery pattern

新式样
new pattern||newest pattern

旧式样
old-fashioned pattern

装饰式样
ornamental pattern

普通式样
plain pattern

格花式样
shepherd's plaid pattern||checkered pattern

条纹式样
striped pattern
询求样品

本公司相信, 4月18日寄出的纪念品必已收到。本公司极为乐意知悉, 此批货物是否合于贵公司的意愿, 请来函告知。
We trust that the samples of souvenirs sent on the 18th April have reached you. We should be greatly obliged if you would inform us whether these goods are suitable for your purposes.

如能提供下列各种高档印刷用纸, 请寄样品。
Will you please send us samples of the best printing papers you can offer of the following kinds:

贵公司的纸张如能符合我方要求, 而且价格合理, 可否提供样品?
Can you send us samples of paper that you can guarantee in this respect, and that will also be reasonable in price?

下列品种的高档书信用纸如能供货, 请寄样品。
Will you please send us samples of the best note-papers you can offer of the following kinds:

请寄给我们春季用的衬料新品种样品, 库存或现生产中的布料均可。
You might also send me patterns of any new linings in stock or on the looms, for the spring.

寄送样品

贵公司昨日的来信收悉, 我们将送去下列样品。
We have received your favour of yesterday's date, and have pleasure in enclosing you our samples as follows:

今日送上第三号混合燕麦样品, 请查收。报价为F.O.B.旧金山, 每夸特(28磅)10美元。
We have this day sent you, per sample post, a sample of No. 3 mixed oats, which we quote ＄10.00 per qr., f.o.b. San Francisco.

现送上我公司最近发行的目录一份和几件样品, 贵公司对此可能感兴趣, 我们静候回音。
We are enclosing a copy of our recent catalogue with a few samples which may possibly interest you, and shall be glad to hear from you at any time.

今天, 我们冒昧送去小麦样品。
We take the liberty to day of sending you samples of wheat.
收到样品

贵公司5月20日寄来的样品和价目表均已收到。
Your esteemed favour of the 20th May, with samples and price-list, is duly to hand.

贵公司寄来的价格表、折扣率、成交条件和样品均收到。对以上诸方面, 我们均感到满意。
We have received your samples, with a price-list, also your scale of rebate and terms of settlement, all of which we find satisfactory.

贵公司的样品已收到, 现已转给用户。
Receiving your samples, we have shown them to hteir buyers.

贵公司6月1日的来信、葡萄酒样品和价目表均已收到。经试饮, 品质很好。不足的是价格比我们的通常价格高出太多。
We have duly received your letter of Jun 1, with samples and price-list of your wines, which we have tested. The qualities are satisfactory, but your prices are considerably above o目录、价目表

希望能寄给我们贵公司的目录以及大批量订货的报价。
I shall be glad if you will send me your catalogue, together with quotations for large quantities.

随信寄去目录表一份, 并附有批量订购现货的报价。
We are sending you by this post a catalogue, containing quotations for large orders taken from our existing stock.

现寄上一份适合贵公司业务的, 并附有图解的机械目录付本。
We have pleasure in sending herewith a copy of our illustrated catalogue of the machines suitable for your business.

随信寄去新修改的目录和价目表, 希望这些商品能适合贵公司的业务。
I send you my revised catalogue and price-list, in the hope that you may find something

to suit you.

2006.5.708:12作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 评论：0

学英语难在记单词，记单词需要不择手段

分类:我关注ing

象形词义串联记忆法将象形单词的意义串联成一句汉语或者汉语顺口溜——摘录自《不择手段学英语单词记忆宝典》（作者卓华宜）
同-eed：喂(feed)养(breed)行为(deed)确实(indeed)需要(need)芦苇(reed)种子(seed)加杂草(weed)。
同-lame：跛子(lame)怪(blame)火(flame)。
同-edge：楔形(wedge)篱笆(hedge)保证(pledge)都有边(edge)。
同b-tter：黄油(butter)苦(bitter)一点(bit)更好(better)。
同-eam：队(team)里的横梁(beam)有裂缝(seam）。
同-heat：骗子(cheat)的小麦(wheat)加热(heat)能吃(eat)。
同do-e：鸽子(dove)服药(dose)打瞌睡(doze)。
同-ridge：桥梁桥梁桥(bridge)有梁(ridge)，梁如加氟(f~谐音)是冰箱(fridge)，梁如破(por-谐音)了喝稀汤(稀汤即粥porridge)。
同-ttle：瓶子(bottle)易碎(brittle)因战斗(battle)，小壶(kettle)虽小(little)安顿(settle)牲口(cattle)。
同-est串记：最好(best)害虫(pest)筑巢(nest)西(west)，惟恐(lest)测试(test)马甲(vest)余(rest)。
同-mulate串记：冒充(simulate)是模拟(simulate)，加t成刺激(stimulate)。规划(formulate)是形式(form)，添加(ac-)成累积(accumulate)。
同s-eam：小河(stream)蒸汽(steam)缝(seam)里飘，有屎(s谐音)奶油(cream)要尖叫(scream)。
同f-m：农场(farm)坚硬(firm)公司(firm)，来自(from)泡沫(foam)形式(form)。
同-ock：公鸡(cock)穿着短袜(sock)走，嘲笑(mock)岩石(rock)锁(lock)码头(dock)。
同-culate：线路圆的(circula-→circular)才循环(circulate)，只有可(cal~谐音)靠才计算(calculate)。善于表达(articulate)有艺术(art)，投机(speculate) 特别(spec-→special)靠推断(speculate)。 ……共七百多句，涉及单词2000多个。

象形词义串联记忆背诵句
一、3字母类同~ad串记：坏(bad)男孩(lad)，疯(mad)爹的(dad)，坐在垫子(pad)上悲哀的(sad)。同~ag串记：落后(lag)袋子(bag)用破布(rag)做标签(tag)。同a~m串记：瞄准(aim)用武器(arm)。同~am串记：假冒(sham)火腿(ham)果酱(jam)夹(ja~谐音)，堵塞(jam)大水坝(dam)。同~an串记：罐头(can)看，黑(tan)象碳。盘子(pan)盘，男人(man)蛮，禁令(ban)颁。带蓬货车(van)布是帆，扇子(fan)煽动是要反——押韵的尾字均为相应单词谐音。同~ap串记：打盹(nap) 帽子(cap)轻轻叩(tap)，地图(map)大腿(lap)生裂口(gap)。同~ar串记：焦油(tar)罐子(jar)耳朵(ear)卤（橹oar），汽车(car)战争(war)拦(bar)远处(far)。同a~t串记：蚂蚁(ant)适合(apt)艺术(art)行为(act)。同~at串记：席子(mat)拍子(pat)帽子(hat)堵，猫(cat)吃(eat)肥(fat)鼠(rat)变蝙蝠(bat)。同~aw串记：按法律(law)生(raw)爪子(paw)应该在颌部(jaw)锯开(saw)。同~ax串记：斧子(ax)打腊(wax)收传真(fax)税(tax)。同~ay串记：日期(day)对，快乐(gay)给。射线(ray)锐，干草(hay)黑。放(lay)要垒，付(pay)要赔。海湾(bay)在北，问路(way)喊喂。说话(say)是谁？可以(may)才美——末尾字均为相应单词谐音。同b~d串记：投标(bid)一张发芽(bud)的坏(bad)床(bed)。同b-g串记：乞求(beg)一大(big)袋(bag)臭虫(bug)。同bu~串记：但是(but)在公汽(bus)上买(buy)了生臭虫(bug)的花芽(bud)。同~ea串记：海里(sea)豌豆(pea)象茶叶(tea)。同~ee串记：看(see)蜜蜂(bee)收费(fee)。同~eg串记：求(beg)要拜(be~谐音)，腿(leg)能来(le~谐音)，鸡蛋(egg)举例(e.g.)挨个(e.g.谐音)摆。同~en串记：十(ten)只钢笔(pen)，换只母鸡(hen)。同~et串记：让(let)坐喷气(jet)还(yet)设(set)赌(bet)，空气潮湿(wet)网(net)爱畜(pet)。同~ew串记：缝(sew)新(new)衣，露水(dew)滴(de~谐音)，咀嚼思量(chew)真生气(ch~谐音)，很少(few)乘务(crew)怪全体(crew指全体乘务员)。同fa~串记：扇子(fan)肥(fat)，传真(fax)远(far)。同gu~串记：胶姆糖胶姆糖(gum)，中间一变是健身房(gym)。如果尾巴来变化，不操家伙(guy)就操枪(gun)。 i.e. e.g. etc.三个常用缩略词意义易混，串记：爱衣(谐音)是即(i.e.)，象蛋(egg)是例(e.g.)，等等(etc.)略作e t c。同~ie串记：往下躺(lie)，要说谎(lie)，带结(tie)馅饼(pie)即(i.e.)死亡(die)。同~id串记：命令(bid)除去(rid)盖(lid)，帮助(aid)一小孩(kid)。同~ig串记：猪(pig)皮(pi~谐音)挖(dig)地(di~谐音)把大(big)比(bi~谐音)。同-im串记：边缘(rim)太暗(dim)，瞄准(aim)他(him)难。同~in串记：罐头(tin)论“听”，钉子(pin)“拼”，有罪(sin)之人反而赢(win)——引号内字为相应谐音。同~ip串记：唇(lip)里(~li~谐音)口水醮(dip)多滴(di~谐音)，轻轻叩击(tip)指间提(ti~谐音)。同~it串记：一点(bit)坑(pit)，靠打击(hit)，坐(sit)着适合(fit)靠智力(wit)。同jo~串记：工作(job)漫步(jog)真喜悦(joy)。同la~串记：实验室(lab)，有法规(law)，落后(lag)男孩(lad)放(lay)大腿(lap)。同ma~串记：男人(man)是疯子(mad)，地图(map)可以(may)当席子(mat)。同~ob串记：哭泣(sob)工作(job)遭抢劫(rob)。同~od串记：上帝(god)点头(nod)拿杆棒(rod)。同~ot串记：圆点(dot)就象破(po~谐音)坛罐(pot)，天气多(lot)热(hot)不(not)腐烂(rot)。同ow~串记：猫头鹰(owl)欠(owe)自己的(own)。同~ow串记：现在(now)奶牛(cow)弯腰(bow)多么(how)低(low)，排行(row)播种(sow)牵引(tow)多吃力——其中，播种(sow)谐音“收”(有种就有收)，牵引(tow)谐音“拖”(牵引就是去拖)。同~ox串记：狐狸(fox)盒子(box)装牛(ox)。同~oy串记：高兴(joy)使高兴(enjoy)，男孩(boy)玩具(toy)新。同pi~串记：猪(pig)派(pie)坑(pit)中钉(pin)。同r~b串记：抢劫(rob)时肋骨(rib)受摩擦(rub)。 red相关单词串记：红(red)床(bed)芦苇(reed)放，摆脱(rid)杆(rod)和棒。同~ry串记：试一试(try)干(dry)哭(cry)。同s~y串记：间谍(spy)狡猾(sly)天(sky)说(say)羞(shy)。同su~串记：太阳(sun)出，数(谐音“诉”sue)总数(sum)。同ta~串记：焦油(tar)轻轻叩(tap)，黝黑(tan)交税收(tax)。同~ub串记：球棒(club)擦(rub)澡盆(tub)。同~ue串记：由于(due)提示(cue)遭起诉(sue)。同~ug串记：地毯(rug)用药(drug)，臭虫(bug)拥抱(hug)，猛拉(tug)插头(plug)掉。同~un串记：对着太阳(sun)跑(run)，拿枪(gun)开玩笑(fun)。同~up串记：暗示(cue)可以切割(cut)杯子(cup)——特异功能。同~ut串记：但是(but)要放在(put)小屋(hut)外面(out)砍(cut)坚果(nut)。同~uy串记：买(buy)家伙(guy)。同we~串记：结婚(wed*)像一张潮湿的(wet)网(web)。二、4字母类同ac~e串记：每英亩(acre)田地都是受了疼痛(ache)得来的。同~ace串记：脸面(face)肥死，鞋带(lace)勒死，步子(pace)配死，比赛种族(race)是瑞士——末尾两字为相应谐音。同~ack串记：麻袋(sack)缺乏(lack)挂物架(rack)，背后的(back)包裹(pack)要捆扎(pack)。同~age串记：定鸟笼(cage)规格(gage)标准(gage)，看每页(page)工资(wage)愤怒(rage)。同~ail串记：铁轨(rail)尾巴(tail)不能拽，指甲(nail)提桶(pail)只会败(fail)。监狱(jail)欢呼(hail)下雹(hail)来，邮寄(mail)邮件(mail)用航海(sail)。同-ake串记：湖(lake)上耙子(rake)蛋糕(cake)烤(bake)，醒来(wake)带走(take)缘故(sake)造(make)。同~aid串记：疯狂(mad)少女(maid)少件衣(~i~谐音)，虽有帮助(aid)遭袭击(raid)。同~ain串记：下雨(rain)因疼(pain)糟，所获(gain)主要(main)成徒劳(vain)。同~air串记：头发(hair)黑(h拼音首)，金发(fair)飞(f拼音首)，派(pair谐音)是成双又成对——流行语“派对”的“派”由pair音译而来。同~ale串记：雄性(male)苍白(pale)有故事(tale)，出售(sale)刻度(scale)会变质(stale)。同~all串记：礼堂(hall)墙(wall)高(tall)球(ball)落(fall)叫(call)。同~alm串记：棕榈(palm)王国(realm)行，风平浪又静(calm)。同~ame串记：温顺(tame)跛子(lame)挣名誉(fame)，同样(same)名字(name)玩游戏(game)。同~and串记：带子(band)绑，手(hand)出汗，沙滩(sand)有伞，登陆(land)难——尾字为各单词除字母d外的谐音。同~ang串记：猛击(bang)砰砰响(bang)，吊死(hang)狗匪帮(gang)。同~ant串记：喘气(pant)要(want)吃蚂蚁(ant)。同~ard串记：院子(yard)论码(yard)要保护(ward)，卡片(card)硬难(hard)把力努(hard)。同~are串记：赤裸(bare)野兔(hare)要照顾(care)，车费船费(fare)敢(dare)稀疏(rare)? 同~ark串记：黑暗(dark)到(d拼音首)，狗不(b拼音首)叫(bark)，云雀(lark)公园(park)没(m拼音首)记号(mark)。同~arn串记：警告(warn)学习(learn)用谷仓(barn)赚钱(earn)。同~ase串记：花瓶(vase)基底(base)情况(case)容易(ease)了解。同~ast串记：快速(fast)向东(east)扔和投(cast)，过去(past)巨大(vast)落最后(last)。同~ate串记：同事配偶(mate)命运(fate)比(rate)，约会(date)大门(gate)恨(hate)晚(late)去。同~ath串记：洗澡(bath)数学(math)读，誓言(oath)走小路(path)。同-ault串记：袭击(assault)有错(fault)要罚(fa~谐音)。同~ave串记：铺路(pave)有(have)洞(cave)用浪(wave)救(save)。同~awn串记：黎明(dawn)诞(dawn谐音)，草坪(lawn)烂(lawn谐音)，打个哈欠(yawn)表示厌(yawn谐音)。同bee~串记：牛肉(beef)啤(beer)，含蜂(bee)蜜。 Bible table able串记：书桌(table)能够(able)放两(bi-)本圣经(Bible)。同b~ll串记：钟铃(bell)圆象球(ball)，帐单(bill)买公牛(bull)。 bolt belt melt串记：皮带(belt)栓子(bolt)化(melt)了卖(me~谐音)。同bul~串记：公牛(bull)体积大(bulk)，眼睛象灯泡(bulb)。同bu~y串记：串记：别要太繁忙(busy)，小心被埋葬(bury)。同ca~e串记：咖啡馆(cafe)鸟笼(cage)有洞(cave)小心(care)蛋糕(cake)情况(case)。同cas~串记：扔掉(cast)装现金(cash)的盒子(case)。同c~ip串记：剪成(clip)碎片(chip)。同cl~p串记：大腿(lap)可(c~谐音)拍打(clap)，嘴唇(lip)可(c~谐音)剪夹(clip)。同c~u~e串记：治疗(cure)线索(clue)里面有暗示(cue)。同d~ck串记：码头(dock)甲板(deck)上有只鸭(duck)。同dee~串记：认为(deem)鹿(deer)的行为功绩(deed)很深(deep)。同d~ll串记：玩偶(doll)一定愚钝(dull)。 dust dusk desk串记：放学是黄昏(dusk)，书桌(desk)落灰尘(dust)。同do~e串记：鸽子(dove)服药(dose)打瞌睡(doze)。 drag drug drum串记：拖(drag)腰(药drug)鼓(drum)——安塞腰鼓闻名中外。同~ead串记：死(dead)读书(read)会导致头(head)象铅(lead)一样重。同~eam串记：队(team)里的横梁(beam)有裂缝(seam)。同~ear串记：A.听说(hear)亲爱的(dear)怕(fear)生育(bear)，穿衣(wear)掉泪(tear)吃洋梨(pear)。B.生育(bear)痛苦必须忍(bear)，撕裂(tear)掉泪(tear)是因疼。齿轮(gear)穿衣(wear)遭磨损(wear)，年年(year)附近(near)熊(bear)咬人。C. No bear,no rear. 没生就没养：先有生，后有养——rear“养”又有“后部的”意。同~eat串记：座位(seat)敲打(beat)变整洁(neat)，肉食(meat)加热(heat)细菌绝。 edit emit exit elite 串记：出口(exit)精心校订(edit)，才能发射(emit)出精英(elite)。同~eem串记：似乎(seem)认为(deem)该相信(deem)。同~ell串记：铃声(bell)叫喊(yell)告诉(tell)好(well)，砍倒(fell)地狱(hell)卖(sell)细胞(cell)。同~end串记：弯曲(bend)倾向(tend)要照顾(tend)，借出(lend)送走(send)去修补(mend)。同~ense串记：稠密(dense)“等死”，紧张(tense)“疼死”，感官感觉(sense)真“神死”——引号内为相应单词谐音。同~ent串记：弯曲(bent)的帐篷(tent)租金(rent)一分(cent)钱。同~est串记：最好(best)害虫(pest)筑巢(nest)西(west)，惟恐(lest)测试(test)马甲(vest)余(rest)。改目的(goal)进监狱(gaol)。 exist exit串记：没有出路(exit)那能生存(exist生活、存在)。同f~d串记：喜爱(fond)被发现(find)，要有基金(fund)建(found)。同fil~串记：文档(file)充(fill)胶片(film)。同fi~m串记：坚硬的(firm)胶片(film)。同fla~串记：垂下物(flap)是平坦(flat)并有裂缝(flaw)的旗子(flag)。同f~ll串记：一充(fill)就满(full)，一落(fall)就砍(fell)。同f~m串记：农场(farm)坚硬(firm)公司(firm)，来自(from)泡沫(foam)形式(form)。 fold folk fork串记：民间的人们(folk)折(fold)刀叉(fork)。同f~st串记：快速(fast)出拳(fist)争第一(first)。同f~x串记：传真(fax)固定(fix)狐狸(fox)。同go~d串记：黄金(gold)好(good)，上帝(god)到。 golf gulf wolf串记：海湾(gulf)高尔夫(golf)场地有匹狼(wolf)。 hand hind hint串记：手(hand)放在后部(hind)做暗示(hint)。同hal~串记：礼堂(hall)半(half)边要止步(halt)。同ha~e串记：野兔(hare)有(have)恨(hate)。同~hat串记：戴帽子(hat)的什么(what)人在那(that)聊天(chat)。同hea~串记：听说(hear)治愈(heal)了一大堆(heap)头(head)热(heat)病。同hell~串记：哈罗(hello)没开口(o)，阴间地狱(hell)走。同her~串记：她(her)这里(here)的兽群(herd)是英雄(hero)。同~hip串记：船和舰(ship)，备皮鞭(whip)。同h~ll串记：礼堂(hall)小山(hill)象地狱(hell)。同hu~t串记：打猎(hunt)伤害(hurt)小屋(hut)。同~ice串记：稻米(rice)美好(nice)老鼠(mice)恶(vice)，离了冰快(ice)不能活。同~ide串记：潮汐(tide)边缘(side)广(wide)，骑马(ride)皮革(hide)藏(hide)。同~ild串记：温和的(mild)、野蛮的(wild)，都是前生修(build)来的。同~ile串记：文档(file)发，堆头(pile)怕，瓷砖瓦片(tile)快要塌，英里(mile)太远遭人骂——fi~ pi~ ti~ mi~分别谐音为“发”、“怕”、“塌”、“骂”。同~ilk串记：丝绸(silk)白，象牛奶(milk)。同~ill串记：作坊(mill)象小山(hill)，帐单(bill)来充满(fill)，直到(till)问遗愿(will)，杀死(kill)用药丸(pill)。技能(skill)能让静静地(still)溅(spill)，激动(thrill)能往寒冷(chill)里钻(drill)。同~ind串记：头脑(mind)后部(hind)很善良(kind)，发现(find)有风(wind)就捆绑(bind)。同~ine串记：我的(mine)矿井(mine)线(line)九(nine)条，吃饭(dine)好(fine)闪耀(shine)，松树(pine)皮(p谐音)煨(wi~谐音)酒葡萄(wine)。同~ite串记：引用(cite)风筝(kite)叮咬(bite)的位置(site)。同~ing串记：国王(king)长翅膀(wing)，铃响(ring)把歌唱(sing)。同~ipe串记：时机成熟(ripe)擦(wipe)管子(pipe)。同~ire串记：防火(fire)太疲倦(tire)，不要租(hire)电线(wire)。同~ish串记：但愿(wish)盘子(dish)里有条鱼(fish)。同~ity串记：因为少绿地，城市(city)令怜惜(pity)。同~ive串记：五(five)人潜水(dive)死，给(give)你一命活(live)。同~ix串记：六个(six)固定(fix)易混合(mix)。同ju~y串记：七月(July)七，陪审团(jury)曲(l→r)。同lam~串记：跛(lame)羔羊(lamb)点灯(lamp)乱跑(lamp谐音)。同~law~串记：按(n谐音)法令(law)，修草坪(lawn)，谁的爪子(claw)缝(flaw)拂(f拼音首)平。同l~af 串记：一块面包(loaf)碎，象快叶子(leaf)飞。同lim~串记：肢翼(limb)石灰(lime)灌，柔软(limp)走蹒跚(limp)。同~lip串记：嘴唇(lip)可(c~谐音)以夹(clip)，否则就会滑(slip)。同l~mb串记：小羊小羊(lamb)长翅膀（翼）(limb)。同l~ne串记：小巷(lane)偏僻，略显孤独(lone*)。同loa~串记：面包(loaf)只一块，贷款(loan)来负载(load)。同l~ng串记：开口长(long)，是肺脏(lung)——o开口成u。同~low串记：犁地(plow)吹(blow)牛(流flow)脸会慢慢(slow)发红发热(glow)。同l~st串记：免得(lest)最后(last)列表(list)。同~lue串记：蓝色(blue)胶水(glue)和，有价(value)有线索(clue)。g一转(g→b)，胶水(glue)变蓝(blue)。 mark mask task串记：工作(task)面罩(mask) 做记号(mark)。同mea~串记：食用肉(meat)表示(mean)一餐膳食(meal)。同m~re串记：纯粹(mere)只不过(mere)，差点是更多(more)。同m~ss串记：大量(mass)苔藓(moss)混乱(mess)弄，小姐(Miss)错过(miss)未击中(miss)。同~now串记：现在(now)才知道(know)下雪(snow)。同oa~串记：誓言(oath)橡树(oak)做浆橹(oar)。同~oad串记：担子(load)负(load)，要走路(road)。同~oal串记：煤(coal)是能量进炉“口”(coal谐音)，球门(goal)是目标(goal)引疯“狗”(goal谐音)。同~oan串记：呻吟(moan)“蒙”，贷款(loan)“弄”，再次呻吟(groan)就“给融(资)”——末尾引号内为相应单词谐音。同~ock串记：公鸡(cock)穿着短袜(sock)走，嘲笑(mock)岩石(rock)锁(lock)码头(dock)。同~ode串记：买鞋要既挑样式(mode)又挑码(code)。同~oil串记：用油(oil)煮沸(boil)的土壤(soil)损坏(spoil)成卷(coil)。同~old串记：握(hold)黄金(gold)冰冷(cold)，叠(fold)模子(mold)冒失(bold)。同~omb串记：炸弹(bomb)如梳(comb)通(tomb谐音)坟墓(tomb)。同~ome串记：一些(some)人来到(come)我圆屋顶(dome)的家(home)。同~ond串记：“契约”、“债桊”、“联结”绑(bond谐音)，喜爱(fond)太多掉池塘(pond)——有风险，小心淹死。同~one串记：音调(tone)区域(zone)无(none)任何骨(bone)，电话(phone)象石头(stone)处单独(alone)。同~oon串记：正午(noon)月亮(moon)奇，调羹(spoon)马上(soon)劈(p谐音)。同~oor串记：贫穷(poor)之门(door)无地板(floor)。同~oot串记：赤脚(foot)穿靴(boot)象生根(root)，射击(shoot)稳又准。同~ork串记：工作是工厂(work)，叉(fork)起猪肉(pork)来分享。同~ose串记：关闭(close)水龙带(hose)，玫瑰(rose)鼻下(nose)摆(pose)，药品一剂(dose)丢(lose)和甩。同~oss串记：老板(boss)丢(loss)苔藓(moss)，向上扔是颠(toss)。没有loss成不了boss——不吃苦（失去）成不了老板。同~ost串记：大多数(most)主人(host)好，邮寄(post)费用(cost)丢失(lost)少。同~oup串记：汤(soup)要煮(组group)。同~our串记：我们的(our)酸味(sour)灌注(pour)你们的(your)旅行(tour)四(four)小时(hour)。同ove串记：鸽子(dove)爱(love)运动(move)。同~owl串记：碗(bowl)里有只猫头鹰(owl)。同pr~y串记：捕获物(prey)要祈祷(pray)，求求上帝把命保。同p~st串记：过去(past)害虫(pest)要邮寄(post)。同~rab串记：抓(grab)螃蟹(crab)。同~rim串记：边缘(rim)不（b拼音首）边缘(brim)，加t变齐整(trim)。同r~in串记：下雨(rain)毁坏(ruin)使破产(ruin)。同~rip串记：剥条(strip)去旅行(trip)，水滴(drip)要抓紧(grip)。同~row串记：乌鸦(crow)扔(throw)，成排(row)眉毛(brow)生(grow)。同s~an串记：细看(scan)天鹅(swan)的跨度(span)。细记：细看(scan)是死看（谐音），天鹅(swan)快死完（谐音），跨度跨距(span)是（s~谐音）只盘(pan)。同s~ay串记：停下来(stay)摇(sway)，不要聊(say)（聊天是“说”）。同see~串记：看见(see)他好象(seem)在寻找(seek)种子(seed)。 shoe shop ship串记：商店(shop)象船(ship)卖鞋(shoe)。同sli~（除slum,sum）串记：苗条(slim)象出贫民窟(slum)，贫民窟里有总数(sum)。滑倒(slip)切开(slit)是疏忽(slip)。同sou~串记：灵魂(soul)之汤(soup)酸了(sour)。按顺序每次变一字母：汤(soup)肥皂(soap)浸湿(soak)短袜(sock)。同s~ow串记：下雪(snow)慢慢(slow)显示(show)要播种(sow)。同th~n串记：那时(then)比(than)，薄(thin)在里(in)。同t~me串记：时间(time)难以驯服(tame)。同tr~p串记：旅行(trip)象陷阱(trap)。 tub tube cube串记：澡盆(tub)管子(tube)是立体(cube)。同~uck串记：卡车(truck)鸭(duck)，好运气(luck)，觜吸(suck)舌卷(tuck)塞进去(tuck)。同~ush串记：不(b~谐音)冲(rush)就刷(brush)，可(c~谐音)冲会压(crush压碎)。一推(push)去冲(rush)灌木(bush)夹。同~une串记：调子(tune)在六月(June)，调节(tune)变和谐(tune)。同~us串记：只有(just)灰尘(dust)，必定(must)生锈(rust)。同win~串记：风(wind)中酒(wine)香长翅膀(wing)。同wis~串记：聪明的(wise)愿望(wish)。

2006.6.22 01:57 作者：jamesanndy 收藏 | 评论：0

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资源名称---英语方面学习视频资料

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2006.5.708:27作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 评论：0

英语学习方法小结，希望有用

分类:我关注ing

推荐： ewsou.cn(英语网址大全） chinadaily.com.cn(中国日报) 21stcentury.chinadaily.com.cn(21世纪报) 新东方
1.认真背单词，掌握5000个单词左右，就差不多了；背单词有很多方法，联想记忆，死记硬背各有其好处；我推荐你用电脑记忆单词，这样能掌握单词正确的读音，这对听力是非常有帮助的。推荐你一个背单词的软件《新东方单词通》
2.如果想参加考试获得证书，你在好好背单词的基础上，参加新东方的一些考试培训，在短期里你能有一个分数的飞跃，能掌握很多考试的技巧。
3。如果你想在英语能力上有提高，以下几点应注意，A多读，有时间和毅力的话，把新概念的三四册背下来；B多听，可以听广播，听英语的有声读物，有一个好办法也很有效果，就是多看英语电影，可以先从简单的看起，慢慢来，一般爱情片的语言和语速非常适合。C多写，可以用英文记日记，结交英文笔友，可以结交很多朋友。D多说，有条件的话，认

识一个外国人，不仅可以和他们练习口语，还可以了解外国人的思维模式和生活习惯以及文化等方面的知识；没有条件的可以自己在脑子里模拟情景自己和自己练习，多学电影中的说法！我刚开始是从英文骂人的话开始学起的。呵呵。时间有限，我只想到这么多，。也可以找英语好的人一起共同探讨共同进步！其实我自己悟出的一个道理：学习英语不是

一个脑力劳动，而是一个体力劳动的过程。只要刻苦没有办不到的。方法只能自己悟出来，只有自己的方法才是最适合自己的。希望我的一点点不成熟的意见能给你点帮助。下面是我在网上找的方法资料，他山之石或许可以攻玉

怎样学好英语
想学好英语，首先要培养对英语的兴趣。“兴趣是最好的老师”,兴趣是学习英语的巨大动力，有了兴趣，学习就会事半功倍。我们都有这样的经验：喜欢的事，就容易坚持下去；

不喜欢的事，是很难坚持下去的。而兴趣不是与生俱来的，需要培养。有的同学说：“我一看到英语就头疼，怎么能培养对英语的兴趣呢？”还有的同学说：“英语单词我今天记

了明天忘，我太笨了，唉，我算没治了。”这都是缺乏信心的表现。初学英语时，没有掌握正确的学习方法，没有树立必胜的信心，缺乏了克服困难的勇气，丧失了上进的动力，

稍遇失败，就会向挫折缴枪，向困难低头。你就会感到英语是一门枯燥无味的学科，学了一段时间之后，学习积极性也逐渐降低，自然也就不会取得好成绩。但是，只要在老师的

帮助下，认识到学英语的必要性，用正确的态度对待英语学习，用科学的方法指导学习。开始时多参加一些英语方面的活动，比如，唱英文歌、做英语游戏、读英语幽默短文、练

习口头对话等。时间长了，懂得多了，就有了兴趣，当然，学习起来就有了动力和欲望。然后，就要像农民一样勤勤恳恳，不辞辛苦，付出辛勤的劳动和汗水，一定会取得成功，

收获丰硕的成果。毕竟是No pains, no gains吗。
练好基本功是学好英语的必要条件，没有扎实的英语基础，就谈不上继续学习，更谈不上有所成就。要想基本功扎实，必须全神贯注地认真听讲,上好每一节课，提高课堂效率，脚

踏实地、一步一个脚印地，做到以下“五到”：
一、“心到”。在课堂上应聚精会神，一刻也不能懈怠，大脑要始终处于积极状态，思维要活跃、思路要开阔，心随老师走，听懂每一句话，抓住每一个环节，理解每一个知识点

，多联想、多思考，做到心领神会。
二、“手到”。学英语，一定要做课堂笔记。因为人的记忆力是有限的，人不可能都过目不忘，记忆本身就是不断与遗忘作斗争的过程。常言说，“好脑筋不如烂笔头”。老师讲

的知识可能在课堂上记住了，可是过了一段时间，就会忘记，所以，做好笔记很有必要。英语知识也是一点点积累起来的，学到的每一个单词、词组以及句型结构，都记在笔记本

上，甚至是书的空白处或字里行间，这对以后的复习巩固都是非常方便的。
三、“耳到”。在课堂上，认真听讲是十分必要的，不但要专心听老师对知识的讲解，而且要认真听老师说英语的语音、语调、重音、连读、失去爆破、断句等发音要领，以便培

养自己纯正地道的英语口语。听见听懂老师传授的每一个知识点，在头脑里形成反馈以帮助记忆；理解领会老师提出的问题，以便迅速作答，对比同学对问题的回答，以加深对问

题的理解而取别人之长补自己之短。
四、“眼到”。在认真听讲的同时，还要双眼紧随老师观察老师的动作、口形、表情、板书、绘图、教具展示等。大脑里形成的视觉信息和听觉信息相结合，印象就会更加深刻。
五、“口到”。学习语言，不张嘴不动口是学不好的，同学们最大的毛病是读书不出声，害羞不敢张嘴。尤其是早读课，同学们只是用眼看或默读，这样就只有视觉信息，而没有

听觉信息在大脑里的反馈，当然记忆也不会太深刻，口部肌肉也得不到锻炼，也就很难练就一口纯正的英语。所以，要充分利用早晨头脑清醒的时间，大声朗读；课堂上要勇跃回

答老师提问、积极参与同学间讨论和辩论，课下对不清楚的问题及时提出，要克服害羞心理，不耻下问。对学过的课文要多读、勤读、苦读，可以跟录音机读，竭力模仿其语音语

调以纠正发音，要读得抑扬顿挫朗朗上口，一些精典文章最好能背得滚爪烂熟。利用一切可能的机会，练习英语口语，比如，与外教交流、参加“英语角”活动、与同学进行对话

、讲英语故事、唱英文歌曲、演英语短剧、进行诗歌朗诵等。除了对课本中的范文要细读精读之外，还要多看些适合我们中学生的课外读物，既可增长知识，又开阔了我们的视野

，也提高了我们的阅读水平。
学英语，词汇的记忆是必不可少的，词汇是学好英语的基础，没有了词汇，也就谈不上句子，更谈不上文章，所以记单词对我们就显得极其重要。记忆单词关键有二：
一是持之以恒：每天坚持记忆一定量的词汇，过几天再回头复习一次，这样周期循环，反复记忆，经常使用，就会变短时记忆为长时记忆并牢固掌握。需要注意的是，一旦开始，

就要坚持下来，千万不能半途而废，切不可三天打鱼，两天晒网。
二是良好的记忆方法：记忆单词的方法很多，学无定法，但学有良法。我认为，张思中的“集中识词，分类记忆”不失为一种适合中学生的好方法。把中学生应掌握的3500个单词

集中汇总，分门别类，先过单词关，然后再学教材，在课本中使用和巩固它们的用法。分类的方法有多种，同一元音或元音字母组合发音相同的单词归为一类；根据词形词性、同

义词反义词等集中记忆；把相同词根、前缀、后缀、合成、转化、派生等构词法相同的单词或词组列在一起集中识记印象比较深刻，记忆效果也比较明显。这样每天记40－80个单

词，坚持不懈，多联想，多思考，多使用，词汇问题不就解决了吗？在学习的过程中多注视单词的用法和词组的搭配，牢记老师讲过的单词惯用法和句型，这样不仅有助于我们解

题，而且在写作时也会信手拈来，运用自如。
把单词记住，了解词性、词义，掌握其固定搭配与习惯用法，背会时态、从句的各种用法，工作只是完成了一半，我们还得将它们应用到实践中去。就像学游泳，光学理论，不下

水应用，不等于掌握了这门技术。不必要搞题海战术，但一定量的典型练习来巩固所学知识是必不可少的。先重视基础练习，如课后习题，单元同步练习，这些是针对课堂知识的

巩固性练习，不能好高骛远，光想着一口吃个胖子。基础知识掌握后，有的放失地做一些语法方面的专项练习和考试题型的专题练习。特别提倡同学们准备一本“错题集”，把平

时做错的具有代表性的试题或语言点记录下来，以备将来查漏补缺，这样对知识的掌握可以达到事半功倍的效果。
英语是一种语言，不是记住了单词、词组、句型和语法项目就是把它学好了，关键在于使用语言，所以在学习英语时一定要注意听、说、读、写、译全面发展。英语学习首先是一

个记忆过程，然后才是实践过程。学习英语，无论如何，勤奋是不可少的，它是一个日积月累的渐进过程，是没有任何捷径可走的，也没有所谓“速成”的灵丹妙方，急于求成，

不做踏实工作，是学不好英语的。任何成功的获得都要靠自己的努力，要踏踏实实、勤勤恳恳、兢兢业业、一步一个脚印地学习，端正态度，认真对待学习中的挫折和失败。失败

并不可怕，可怕的是对自己丧失信心而一蹶不振。对考试的失败，冷静分析，认真思考，只要对胜利充满信心，善于总结经验教训，不断努力，不断追求，胜利一定是属于你们的

2006.5.708:17作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 评论：0

英语口语8000句-重要的提醒和忠告

分类:我关注ing

●教诲、告诫
约翰，向她道歉。
John, apologize to her.
John, apologize to her. (约翰，向她道歉。)
I'm really sorry. (真对不起。)
约翰，你听我说!
John, you listen to me!
John, you listen to me! (约翰，你听我说!)
I don't want to. (我不想听。)
危险，别淘气。
Watch out! Don't play with that thing.
Mom, watch! (妈妈，你看!)
Watch out! Don't play with that thing. (危险，别淘气。)
自己的事情自己做。
Do it yourself.
Can you fix my bicycle? (能帮我修一下自行车吗?)
Do it yourself. (自己修。)
Do it by yourself.
Do it for yourself.
你别半途而废。
You should finish what you start.
I'm going to give up. (我想放弃了。)
You should finish what you start. (你别半途而废。)
Don't leave things half done. *也可用half done来表示“半途而废”。
我认输了。
I'm ready to throw in the towel. *这是一句拳击用语，用来比喻“认输”。
You failed the exam again. (你又没考上。)
I'm ready to throw in the towel. (我认输了。)
这是你(应尽)的责任。
It's your duty (to do that). *duty “(法律、道德上的)义务，应尽的责任”。
It's up to you to do that. (这是你应该做的。)
It's your responsibility. (这是你分内的工作。)
要善待他人。
Be good to others.
Do unto others as you would have done to you.*正式的说法。
You should treat others kindly.
Do unto others.
你要再三小心。
You can't be too careful. *直译“再小心也不为过”。
You can't be too careful. (你要再三小心。)
That's true. (那是当然。)
It's best to be as safe as possible.
(It's) better safe than sorry. (保得安全总比后悔好。)
三思而后行。
Make up your mind after thinking it over carefully. *make up one's mind 常用词组，表示decide(下决心)。带有“仔细考虑之后再下决定”的语感。
Make your decision after you give it a lot of thought.
Think it over carefully before you decide.
我全靠你了。
I'm counting on you. *这句表示“我全仗你了，你好好干”。
I'm relying on you.
你终究会明白的。
You'll see.
I don't think she's mean. (我没觉得她有什么恶意。)
You'll see. (你终究会明白的。)
You'll find out soon enough.
Time will tell. (时间会证明一切。)
冷静下来好好想想。
Calm down and think carefully. *calm down “冷静”、“镇静”。
Calm down and think carefully. (冷静下来好好想想。)
I can't! (我做不到。)
Calm down and think about it clearly.
这是最重要的事情。
That's the most important thing.
We need to know who's buying our products. (我们需要弄清楚谁买了我们的商品。)
That's the most important thing. (这是最重要的事情。)
That's the name of the game.
人要有自知之明。
Don't bite off more than you can chew. *bite off more than one can chew 直译是“咬下了自己嚼不了的东西”，常用来表示“接受自己力所不及的工作”、“接受超过自己能力的事情”。
Don't attempt more than you are capable of.
这事做起来没有太大价值。
There isn't much merit in doing so.
There is no reason to do so.
I don't see the point (of doing that).
你还得再加把劲儿。
What you need is a little more effort. *effort “努力”、“尽力”。
You should put a little more effort into it. (你应该再加一把劲儿。)
You should try a little harder. (你应该再努力一点儿。)
有点自尊心吧!
Respect yourself.
我希望你事事要积极。
I hope you'll be more positive overall. *positive “积极的”。
I don't think I can do it. (我觉得我做不了。)
I hope you'll be more positive overall. (我希望你事事要积极。)
I hope you'll be more positive in every way.
I wish you'd be more positive.
You should be more optimistic. (希望你能乐观点儿。) *optimistic “积极的”、“乐天派的”。
你说得容易。
That's easy for you to say.
If you practice hard, you'll get a gold medal. (如果你刻苦练习，一定能够得金牌。)
That's easy for you to say. (你说得容易。)
你发什么牢骚?
There's no reason for complaints. *complaint “不满”、“抱怨”、“诉苦”。
There is no reason to complain.
There is nothing to complain about.
你脸上都写着呢呀!
It's written all over your face.
Did you pass the exam? (考试都通过了?)
How did you know? (你怎么知道的?)
It's written all over your face. (你脸上都写着呢呀!)
It's obvious. (明显地能看出来。) *obvious “一眼就能看出来的，明显的”。
I can see it in your eyes. *你的眼睛告诉了我。
我当然会生气了。
It's natural for me to get angry. *It's natural for...to “当然(自然)会”。
Why shouldn't I be angry?
I have a right to be upset!
My reaction is completely appropriate. (我这样的反应是自然的。) *appropriate “与目的、条件等相称的，适合的，恰当的”。
我是根据我的经验才这样说的。
I'm telling you this from my experience.
Are you sure about it? (确实是这样吗?)
I'm telling you this from my experience. (我是根据我的经验才这样说的。)
Let me offer you some advice. From my experience... (我给你一个建议，据我的经验来看……)
没其他不同的看法吗?
Can't you think of it differently?
Can't you look at it another way?
Can't you think of it in a different way?
好好想想。
Just think of it!
Just fancy. *有点过时的表达方式。
Just imagine. (想像一下。)
不要轻信。
Don't trust it. *“不要轻率地相信对方的话，别轻信”。
The newspapers say that the yen will go up soon. (报纸上说，日元马上就会升值。)
Don't trust it. (别轻信!)
Be cautious. (请慎重。)
Be careful. (要多加小心。)
Trust it. (请相信。)
我是个容易上当的人。
I'm so gullible. *gullible “易受骗的，轻信的，太老实的”。
别小看他。
Don't underestimate him. *underestimate “过于轻视”、“小看”。

2006.5.708:14作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 评论：0

常用贸易英语

分类:我关注ing

1. 询盘的提出

我们已向该公司提出询价(询盘)。
We addressed our inquiry to the firm.

对该公司的询价信, 我们已经回复。
We answered the inquiry received from the firm.

我公司已收到, 该公司关于这类商品的询盘。
We have an inquiry for the goods received from the firm.

我们已邀请客户对该商品提出询价。
We invited inquiries for the goods from the customers.

敬请将贵公司的进口商品目录寄来为荷。
Will you please let us have a list of items that are imported by you.

如能得到贵方特殊的询价, 则甚为感谢。
We shall be glad to have your specific inquiry.

敬请惠寄报价单和样品可否? 请酌。
Would you care to send us some samples with the quotations.

由于这一次订购是合同的组成部分, 请提供最好的条件。
Please put us on your best terms, as this order forms part of a contract.

请告知以现金支付的优惠条款和折扣比例。
Please state your best terms and discount for cash.

由于打折扣, 请告知最好的装货(船)条件。
Please put us on your very best shipping terms as regards discount.

请告知该商品的价格和质量。
Please let us have information as to the price and quality of the goods.

请对日本生产的合成纤维的制品, 如尼龙、维尼龙、莎纶等报最低价格。
Please quote us your lowest price for sundry goods, including synthetic fiber good, including synthetic fiber goods, such as nylon, vinylon, and saran made in Japan.

敬请告知该货以现金支付的最低价格。
Kindly favour us with the lowest cash price for the goods.

敬请告知贵公司可供应的上等砂糖的数量和价格。
Kindly let us know at what price you are able to deliver quantities of best refined sugar.

请报德克萨斯州产中等棉花50包、11月份交货的最低价格是多少?
At what lowest price can you quote for 50 bales middling Texas cotton for November?

请报10英担、一级软木(瓶)塞的最低价格。
Please quote us the lowest price for ten cwt. best Cork.

请对上述产品报运至我方工厂交货的最低价格。
We shall be obliged by a quotation of your lowest price for the said goods free delivered at our works.

请贵方惠寄商品目录并报价、谢谢。
I shall be glad if you will send me your catalogue together with quotations.

请对该商品报最低价。
Please quote us your lowest prices for the goods.

贵公司7月1日来函就该商品优惠条件的询盘敬悉。
We have received your letter of July 1, enquiring about the best terms of the goods.

如收到贵司对机械产品的询价, 我们将甚表谢意。
We shall be pleased to receive your enquiries for the machineries.

如能告知该商品的详细情况, 则不胜感谢。
We would appreciate receiving details regarding the commodities.

如您能告知该商品的现行价格, 将不胜感谢。
We would appreciate it if you will please let us know the ruling prices of the goods.
询盘的受理

我们的条件是10日内付款为2%的折扣, 30日内付款无折扣。
Our terms are 2% ten days, thirty days net.

我公司仅限于从发票开出之日起10日内付现金者给予折扣优待。
We only allow a cash discount on payments made within ten days of date of invoice

顾客向我公司购货一律用现金支付。从发票开出之日起, 30日内将货款付清。如当即支付现款, 我公司当按年利5%计付30日的利息。
Terms to approved buyers strictly net cash, payment within thirty days from invoice date, for prompt cash we will allow thirty days' interest, at the rate of 5% per annum.

条件: 即期发货。在货到我方工厂, 经过验讫重量品质后, 立即以现金支付。
Terms: early delivery, and net cash payment after receipt of the material at our works, and verification of weight and quality.

现金支付折扣, 仅限于在10日内以现金付清货款者可打折扣。
Cash discounts are allowed only on accounts that are paid within the ten-day limit.

你将发现, 我公司对贵方的报价所给予的优惠是前所未有的。
You will find that we have given you the best terms customary in our business.

每月一日以前提供的汇票, 依我公司惯例应在25日全部结帐。
My habit is to settle on the 25th all bills rendered on or before the 1st of each and every month.

我公司付款条件为交货后3个月内支付现金。1个月内付清货款者, 可打5%折扣。
Our terms are cash within three months of date of delivery, or subject to 5 per cent discount if paid within one month.

兹就贵方对该商品的询价回复如下:
In answer to your inquiry fo rthe article, we reply you sd follows:

针对你方昨日的询盘, 现寄上与你来函要求相似的墙纸样品一宗。
In reply to your enquiry of yesterday's date, we are sending you herewith several samples of wall paper closely resembling to what you want.

兹就该商品向贵方报价如下:
We are pleased to quote you for the goods as following:

兹随函寄上该商品的现行价格表一份, 请查收。
Enclosed we hand you a price-current for the goods.

上述报价, 无疑将随市场变化而变动。
Of course these quotations are all subject to the fluctuations of the market.

上述价目单是以付现金拟订的, 我们认为还可以打很多折扣。
We think you can well accord us a substantial discount off your list prices, which we see are quoted net cash.

对这批数量大, 以现金支付的货, 如你方能从价目表中, 再给些折扣优待, 当不胜感谢。
We shall be glad if you will quote us the best discount for cash off your list price for cash for this quantity.

我公司的支付条件: 以现金支付。自发票开出之日起10天内付款者, 打2%的折扣。
Our terms, as our invoice states, are 2% cash discount, only within ten days of date of invoice.
商品、货物

商品
article of commerce||commercial article

食品
article of food

家具
article of furniture

衣着类商品
article of clothing

出口商品
article of export

实用品
article of utility

贵重品
article of value

委托买卖品
article of consigned

被抛弃货物
abandoned goods

空运货物
air-borne goods

货物的分配
assignment of goods

特价品
bargain goods

禁制品||黑市货
black-market goods

罐头
canned goods||tinned goods

生产原料
capital goods

粗制品
coarse goods||crude goods||bad article

出清存货||清仓货物
clearance goods

消费品
consumer goods||consumpiton goods

禁止进口货
contraband goods

棉制品
cotton goods

应交税的商品
customable goods

易损商品
damaged goods

耐久商品
durable goods

危险品
dangerous goods

国货
article of domestic manufacture||domestic goods(U.S.A.)||inland goods(U.K.)

衣料
dress-goods

陶瓷||瓷器
earthen-ware goods

绸缎尼龙纺织品
dry-goods

进口货
article of import||foreign goods||imported goods||sea-borne||goods

杂货
fancy goods||sundry goods||miscellaneous goods||general goods||general merchandise

高级品
high-quality goods

一等品(同样类推: second rate goods 二等品 ...)
first-rate goods||first-class goods

重品
heavy goods

轻质品
light goods

家庭用品
household goods||domestic article||household article

奢侈品
luxury goods

易燃品
inflammable goods

廉价品
low-priced goods

主要商品
major goods

制成品
finished goods||manufactured goods||finished article

半成品
half-finished goods||semi-manufactured goods||unfinished goods||unfinished article

体积货物
measurement goods

高级品
quality goods||superior article||valuable merchandise

不耐久货品
perishable goods

加工品
processed goods

衣料||论件商品
piece-goods

零售商品
retail goods

批发商品
wholesale goods

抢救货||剩余物资||换代货
salvage goods

绢制品||纺织品
silk goods||soft goods

体育用品
sporting goods

季节性货品
seasonal goods

标准货||正牌货
standard goods||standard merchandise

缺货
shortage of goods

必需商品||纤维制品
staple goods

战略物资
strategic goods

代用品
substitute goods

供应商品
supply of goods

战争物资
war goods

已售货品
sold goods

退货商品
reshipped goods||returned merchandise

剩货||存货
unsold goods

毛织品
woollen goods

酒类
wet goods

销货收入
goods earnings

货物的运送
goods traffic

完税商品
dutiable article

工艺品||特种商品
fancy article

礼品
gift article

化妆品
toilet article

二手货
secondhand article||used article

扣留品||查封货
seized article

陈列品
shop soiled article

有竞争力商品
competing article

有用物品
useful article

有害物品
hazardous article

已通(海)关商品
approved merchandise

未准通(海)关商品
unapproved merchandise

货主不明的货物
unclaimed merchandise

货车||火车
merchandise train

商品贸易
merchandise trade

商品的分配
commodities allocation

商品买卖介绍人||商品经纪人
commodity broker

货物买卖经纪人
produce broker||produce exchange||produce partment

囤积货品
commodity corner

商品美金(美)
commodity dollar

物品集散、批发中心
commodity distribution center||produce distributing center

商业汇票
commodity draft

商品交易所
commodity exchange

商品市场价格
commodity market||commodity prices

商品化币(美)
commodity money

日用品||必需品
daily commodity

必需品
essential commodity

易销商品||适销品
marketable commodity

易腐品||保管困难的商品
perishable commodity

商品转手
movement of commodity

主要物品||重要产品
shortage of commodities

生活用品
vital commodity

产品陈列馆
produce museum

农作物||农产品
produce of fields

工业产品
industrial products

智力产品
intellectual products

海产品
marine products

天然产品
natural products

副产品
residual products

质量

上等货
Al article||OK article

一级品
first grade article||fine article||good article||superior article

超级品
article of first quality||article of extrra OK grade||extra fine article

中级品
middling||medium goods||common goods||good fair average(G.F.A.)||fair average quality(F.A.Q.)

低档货
inferior article||article of inferior quality||low grade goods||bad goods

价格行情

实际价
actual price

标价||不二价
fixed price

进口价
import price

出口价
export price

价格表||价目表
list price

时价||现行价
current price

市场标价
market price||tag price

出厂价格
factory price||price at factory

成本价
cost price||prime cost||first cost

原成本
initial cost

购入价格
buying price||purchase price

出售价格
selling price||sale price

净价
net price||nett price

现货价格||立即付款价格
spot price

总价||毛价
gross price

特别价格||牺牲价格
special price

特价||低于市场价格
marked-down price

付现金价格||现金支付价
cash price

赊购价格||挂帐价格
credit price

契约价格||合同价
contract price

特贵(讨价)价格
fancy pirce||exorbitant pirce||extravagant price

普通价格
average price||natural price||normal price

缺货时的市场价
famine price

平面价格
flat price

询价
asked price

追加的价格
additional price

加上杂费的价格
all-round price

按行情索要的最高价
best price obtainable

出价||递价
bid price

一揽子价格
blanket price||lump price

削价||折扣价||降价
cut price||price cutting

竞销价格||拍卖价格
auction price

开价||起始价
opening price

概算价格
approximate price

行市价格
ruling price

基本价格
basic price||ground price

记录价格||破记录价格
record pirce

收盘价||稍跌的价格
close price

收盘行情
closing pirce

竞争价格
competitive price

加价价格
cost plus price

保证金付清后价格
exhaust price

额外价格
extra price

平价||相当价格
fair price

实价||固定价格
firm price

发行价格
issue price

高价
high price

低价
low price

清算价格(美)
making-up price

造币价格(纯金)
mint price

廉价||低价
moderate price

名义价格
nominal price

最低价格||成交价格
lowest price

最低价格||成交价格
rock-bottom pirce

最高价格
ceiling price

最低价格
floor price

报价||报盘价
offered price

公定价格||官方定价
official price

黑市价格
black-market price

包括一切费用的价格
overhead price

质量单位价格
per quality unit price

现行价格
present price||price current

禁止价格
prohibitive price

开价||报价
quoted price

克己价格||竞买最低价
reserve price

零售价格
retail price

批发价格
wholesale price

双方议定价格
settling price

场外价格||交易所外价格
street price

预约价格
subscription price

卷尺价格
tape price

内部行情
trade price||inside price

两种价格
two prices

单价||单位价格
unit price

最低价格||开拍价格
upset price

广大价格||行情价格
wide price

商品价格协会
price association

标价
price card

价格协定
price cartel

价格波动
price fluctuation

物价指数
price index||price numbers

限价
price-limit||limit

价格表
price-list

价目记号
price mark

价格变动
price movements

交易价格||议定价
price negotiated

价格条款
price terms

加上费用价格
price plus

投标价格
price tendered

工资
price wages||price-work

装运港船上交货价格
F.O.B. price||Free on board price

装运港船上交货并含平仓费在内的价格
F.O.B. & Trimmed price

船边交货价格
F.A.S. price||Free alongside ship price

到岸价格(成本+运费+保险)
C.I.F. price||Cost, insurance, and freight price

成本加运费价格
C. & F. price||Cost & freight price

CIF加佣金和利息价格
C.I.F. & C.I. price||C.I.F. Commission, Interest price

CIF加汇费价格
C.I.F. & E. price||C.I.F. & Exchange price

含全部费用的价格
franco price

现场交货价格
loco price

卡车交货价
F.O.T. price||Free on Truck price

码头交货价
free docks price

目的地码头交货价
Ex quay price

工厂交货价
Ex factory price

目的地船上交货价
EX ship price||free overside price

火车站交货价
At station price

含铁路运费价格
On rail price

到岸价格||陆上交货价
landed price

关栈交货价||保税仓库交货价
Inbond||bond price

完税后交货价格
Duty paid||Ex customs compound

完税前交货价格
Duty unpaid price
发盘用语

报盘
to offer||to make an offer||to submit an offering

发实盘
to offer firm||to make a firm offer

还盘
to make a counter offer||to counter

本报盘以尚未出售为准
to offer subject to unsold, without engagement

留盘
to hold an offer open||to keep an offer open

撤销一项发盘
to withdraw an offer||to cancel an offer

接受一项发盘
to close with an offer||to entertain an offer||to accept an offer

更改发盘
to improve an offer

变更报盘
to alter an offer

延长发盘有效期
to extend an offer

重新报盘
to renew an offer

重复报盘
to repeat an offer

拒绝接受报盘
to decline an offer

此报盘以我方尚未售出为准
an offer subject unsold

2006.6.22 01:55 作者：jamesanndy 收藏 | 评论：0

抄的

分类:默认栏目

难得一个人安静会

分类:个人日记

（边写边听：以前陌生或熟悉的朋友们的录音，今天删了好多，留下的应该都是可以感动我的声音了）

我有多久没来这里看看写写了，将近一个月，因为刚刚花了半小时看完整个5月份收到的信息和各位的博客，说实话我已经几乎不加谁为好友了，因为在网上更喜欢旁观和路过。整整忙了一个月，今天一天都在和我的电脑较真，最后我因为电脑无法进入系统被踢出了网络，不过看着不再有反应的电脑我并没有多慌张，我想自己呆一会也不错。洗个澡，洗头发，刷牙，洗脸，再来张面膜，吃那颗放在包里已有半个月的糖。看看镜子里的自己，头发长了一点，以后好好对自己吧，要清爽，要睡好，要吃饱（我用头晕饥饿筋疲力尽的感觉，惩罚曾不珍惜幸福的生活），要快乐，要坚强，要勇敢。

然后在朋友的帮助下第一次自己装了系统，很快我又回来了~！连着两次自己修好了电脑，感觉我真的变了。只是可惜我的那么多文档都没有了，那么多翻译的资料啊，那么多喜欢的网站和喜欢的博客，都没有了，没有了。这样的感觉似曾相识，失去你很在乎的东西的感觉，现在再经历，我却平静的要命。因为我知道我难过它们也不会回来，不如当它们不曾存在过。丢得起，输得起，拼得起，一年内我不会被任何事打倒。治疗情绪低沉的最好方法就是投入的忙起来，没时间颓废，渐渐就不再颓废了。几个月，我真的换了头脑，换了血液，换了人生的方向。哪怕最后考试没过，我至少给自己治好了病，也算今年没有白活。

本来想今晚给自己放个假，早早休息的。可惜无意中看到了坟地的blog，聊了几句，都是颓废的却在学习英语的人，都是78年的，他的博是黑色，我的是灰色。他听摇滚发泄，我听感动我的歌。他的头像鬼魅，我的很灰。不同的表达，同样的情绪。祝后天生日快乐~！祝早日振作起来~！祝我的兄弟姐妹们都有个顺利的2006~！

听完，看完，写完，我又少了2个小时的睡眠，不过可以过来发泄一下情绪很舒服。天天失眠想事情，许是没来这里写东西的恶果。还是找不到目标，考试真的只是打发时间的借口，真不知道自己想走哪条路，想过什么样的生活。失业不紧张，考试失败不在乎，对什么都无所谓，没感觉的。难道颓废过后，就是麻木。我都没有努力赚钱的欲望了，我都深居简出，素衣素食了，活那么累干吗呢？我若对什么事很努力，必是因为它可以让我有成就感。越活越没有欲望了，小时候学校的那些零食可以让我冒险偷老爸的钱或拿饭票去换，现在我若还那么不择手段那么贪婪，必要犯很大的的错。越早犯错，越早醒悟，代价越小。

0：44，晚安。

2006.5.2901:12作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 评论：0

一些英语惯用语的翻译

分类:我关注ing

　英语中有很多惯用表达，它们可以用汉语思想编码去交换，在一定的语境中也好像说得通，但在这样的理解基础上去翻译它们，却不能准确传达原文的含义，因此误译也就在所难免。这些容易导致我们“想当然”的英语惯用语，可大致归为以下几类。

一.有些英语惯用语表达的真正含义是其喻义或引申义，如果只将其字面意义直译出来，就可能产生误译。
1. In a flash the evil intent of the vice-president to usurp power hit the president between the eyes.
误译：一刹那间，副总统篡权的罪恶意图给总统当头一棒。
应译为：一刹那间，总统明白了副总统篡权的罪恶意图。
这里“to hit someone between the eyes”，为“to strike someone (metaphorically speaking)”，喻义为“使人忽然了解，使人猛然明白”。而汉语中“给某人当头一棒”，却无此意。

2. The changes in the education system are a step in the right direction and will improve the teaching in our school.
误译：教育体制改革朝着正确的方向迈进了一步，它将改进我们学校的教学。
应译为：教育体制改革是一个有效的措施，它将改进我们学校的教学。
这里“a step in the right direction”用来比喻“an action which helps to improve a situation”，即“有效步骤或措施”。如果是将其直译，就没有反映出“有效”这个表达结果的含义。

3.This is a dangerous and violent city. In some parts of it, the only law is the law of the jungle.
误译：这是一个危险的充满暴力的城市。在有些地方，惟一的原则就是森林法则。
应译为：这是一个危险的充满暴力的城市。在有些地方，惟一的原则就是弱肉强食。
这里“the law of the jungle”引申为“principles for surviving in a violent and dangerous situation, no rules at all”，如译为“森林法则”，则含义不明。“弱肉强食”才是准确、明了地传达了原文所要表达的意义。

4. When my ship comes in, take a trip to Casablanca.
误译：当我的船进港时，我就要到卡萨布兰卡去。
应译为：当我发了财时，我就要到卡萨布兰卡去。
这里“when someone’s ship comes in”是个引喻，指满载贵重货物的船到达港口，货主从而可获高额利润（往往表示期望）。因此，应译为“当某人变成富翁时或事业发达时”，汉语的“发财”恰好反映了这个含义。

5. They slip out one by one and I was left holding the baby.
误译：他们一个个都跑掉了，剩下我来抱孩子。

应译为：他们一个个都跑掉了，剩下我来干这倒霉的差事。
这里“be left holding the baby”含义为“to find oneself responsible for doing something which someone else has started and left unfinished”，与汉语中“接下烂摊子”意思一致，“剩下我来干这倒霉的差事”表达了这层含义。

二.有些英语惯用语在字面上同汉语表达相似，却貌合神离。如果不求甚解，就会出错。
6. Mr. Nixon said, “We two countries have common interests over and above our differences.”
误译：尼克松先生说：“我们两国具有远远高于我们分歧的共同利益。”
应译为：尼克松先生说：“我们两国除了有分歧，也有共同的利益。”
这里“over and above”没有“在……之上”的含义，其用法相当于“besides”。

7. You don’t seem to come anywhere near to knowing the importance of working on the program, you’d better take your fingers out.
误译：你看来一点也不了解这项计划的重要性，你干脆别再插手了。
应译为：你看来一点也不了解这项计划的重要性，你最好现在就动手。
“take one’s fingers out”似乎与汉语的“别再插手了”意思一样，其实它是叫人把手从口袋里拿出来，开始干活，因此，它所要表达的意义是“开始干”而不是“停止并退出”。

8.To my joy, my son knows a thing or two about Italian.
误译：使我高兴的是，我儿子对意大利语也略知一二。
应译为：使我高兴的是，我儿子对意大利语还很精通哩。
“know a thing or two”其实是指“to have practical and useful information gained from experience”，不是“略知一二”，而是“非常熟悉，了如指掌”。

9.His speech was given a warm reception by the crowd.
误译：他的讲话受到群众的热烈欢迎。
应译为：他的讲话受到群众的强烈反对。
“be given a warm reception”是句反语，含义为“be attacked violently in words”。如将其直译，这句话的意思就弄反了。另一个习语“give somebody a warm time”，用法与此相同，意为“make somebody embarrassed”。

10. When do you hope to start a family?
误译：你希望什么时候成家呢？
应译为：你希望什么时候生第一个孩子？
“start a family”不是“成家”，而是“give birth to the first child”。

三.许多英语惯用表达中包含着固定搭配，如不认清这些特殊句型所表达的意义，极易出现误译。
11. It is a good athlete that never loses points.
误译：从不丢分的运动员才是优秀的运动员。
应译为：再好的运动员也会丢分。
这里，“It is a +adj. + n. That + 否定句”是个习语中常出现的句型，应理解为“even if... + adj.，
肯定句”，即“再……的，也会……”。而与此结构相似的强调句型中，一般没有形容词。

12.You are not going to marry her, and that’s final.
误译：你不准备同她结婚，那就算了。
应译为：你不许同她结婚，就这样定了。
“You are not going to +v.”意为“禁止你……，不许你……”。

13.The visit can’t have left us a deeper impression.
误译：这次访问根本不会给我留下较为深刻的印象。
应译为：这次访问给我们留下的印象最深刻不过了。
“can’t + 形容词或副词比较级”，其实表达的是最高级的意义。

14. I can’t see you quickly enough.
误译：我不可能很快见到你。
应译为：我巴不得尽快与你见面。
“cannot +adj./adv.+ enough”，意思是“越……越好”。而另一个与此相似的句型为，“can誸 + v. +enough”，意为“非常……十分……”，如I can’t like the English teaching enough. 译为“我非常喜欢教英语”。

15. No criticism will be too severe to be gratefully acknowledged.
误译：没有一种批评会是尖锐得使人无法领谢的。
应译为：批评尽管尖锐，我们仍会衷心感谢。
这里“no + too...to”句型不同于一般“too...to”句型，“No...too”部分译为“尽管”，“to (be)”部分译为“也会，也将”。

四. 有些英语表达在特定的语境里，尤其在口语中，有特定的含义，翻译这些表达时，应该将其包含的语气译出。
16.They had a good laugh at my expense. How do you like that!
误译：他们大大地把我取笑了一番。你觉得他们做得对吗？
应译为：他们大大地把我取笑了一番。你说气人不气人！
这里“How do you like that!”请注意后面的感叹号，极易与How do you like that? Perfect. “你觉得怎么样？棒极了。”中的问号混淆。

17. -“In the face of all this they actually stood up by and did nothing.”
-“You don’t say so!”
误译：“面对这一切，他们竟然袖手旁观，什么都不做。”
“你不要这样说！”
应译为：“面对这一切，他们竟然袖手旁观，什么都不做。”
“竟有这样的事！”
“You don’t say so!”用来表示“在所说某事之后，感到非常惊奇”，可译为“竟有这样的事！”或“我没听错吧！”

18. -“You accepted her offer, didn’t you?”

-“No fear!”
误译：“你接受了她的建议，是吗？”
“不用怕，我当然接受了。”
应译为：“你接受了她的建议，是吗？”
“不会的！”
“No fear! “表示“不会！”，“肯定没有这种可能性。”

19. I’ll be blessed if I do it!
误译：如果我干这事，我就太有福了！
应译为：要是我干这事，我就没有好下场！
这里be blessed是赌咒的话，意为“I’ll be hanged if...”。

20. No, I won’t lend you the money, you’re had it!
误译：不，我不会把钱借给你的，你已经借过钱了！
应译为：不，我不会把钱借给你的，你别指望了！
“You’ve had it！”意为“It’s no use hoping.”

2006.5.820:36作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 评论：0

Killing in the name of God

分类:每日新闻词汇

How could faith beget such evil?(1) After hundreds of members of a Ugandan cult,(2) the Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God, died in what first appeared to be a suicidal fire in the village of Kanungu two weeks ago, police found 153 bodies buried in a compound used by the cult(3) in Buhunga, 25 miles away. Some had been poisoned; others, often young children, strangled.
Authorities believe two of the cult’s leaders, Joseph Kibwetere, a 68-year-old former Roman Catholic catechism teacher who started the cult in 1987, and his “prophetess” Credonia Mwerinde, by some accounts a former prostitute who claimed to speak for the Virgin Mary, may still be alive and on the run（4）. The pair had predicted(5) the world would end on Dec. 31, 1999. When that didn’t happen, followers who demanded the return of their possessions,（6） which they had to surrender(7) on joining the cult, may have been systematically killed.
The Ugandan carnage (8)focuses attention on the proliferation （9）of religious cults in East Africa’s impoverished rural areas and city slums. According to the Institute for the Study of American Religion, which researches cults and sects, there are now more than 5,000 indigenous churches （10）in Africa, some with apocalyptic or revolutionary learning.
Most experts say Africa’s hardships push people to seek hope in religious cults. “These groups thrive because of poverty,”（11） says harles Brown, editor of the Monitor, an independent newspaper in Uganda. “People have no support, and they’re susceptible (12)to anyone who is able to tap into 接进their insecurity.(13)” Additionally, they say, AIDS, which has ravaged East Africa, may also breed a fatalism that helps apocalyptic notions take root.(14)
Some Africans turn to cults after rejecting mainstream Christian churches as “Western” or “non-American”. Agnes Maasitsa, 30, who used to attend a Catholic church before she joined the Jerusalem Church of Christ, says of Catholicism: “It’s dull.”
There is the question: How could so many killings have been carried out without drawing attention? Villagers were aware of Kibwetere’s sect, whose followers communicated mainly through sign language (15)and apparently were apprehensive about violating any of the cult’s commandments. There were suspicions. Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni told the BBC that intelligence reports about the dangerous nature of the group had been suppressed by some government officials.
Now, there are calls for African governments to monitor cults more closely.（16） Says Gillbert Ogutu, a professor of religious studies at the University of Nairobi:” When cult leaders lose support, they become dangerous.”

2006.5.720:58作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 评论：0

Best Graduate Schools

分类:我关注ing

True, the majority of graduate students still favor bricks-and mortar institutions (1)and all that typically comes with them, from ivy-covered buildings to chance encounters with peers (2)and professors between classes. Yet a growing number of people are pursuing advanced degrees without stepping onto a university campus. Why the huge upsurge (3) of interest in remote learning? The Internet revolution is part of the answer. The Web now provides a formerly missing ingredient in distance education(4)----quick and easy communication between students and instructors, and among classmates. In addition, demand for distance courses has burgeoned(5) thanks to the evolution of the information—based economy. “To stay employable,(6) (workers)need to keep on learning,” says Kay Kohl, executive director of the University Continuing Education Association. This trend has given rise to an older pool of graduate students(7) : Today, more than half are over age 30, and nearly one quarter are over 40. Distance education is a great fit for these working adults, many of whom find it difficult to skip a child’s ballet lesson or fight rush-hour traffic to get to a university campus for class.
As more people turn to distance education, a debate has flared over whether it can be a good substitute for face-to-face instruction.(8) Thomas Russell, author of a 1999 report titled “The No Significant Difference Phenomenon” which reviews more than 350 studies of distance-learning programs, argues that the two modes of instruction are equivalent as far as student learning is concerned. Rebecca Behrend, believes that distance ed is the superior choice.(9) She says that discussions between student and professor, and among peers, were more rigorous than those she experienced in the two on-campus master’s programs she previously attended.
But critics vehemently disagree with Russell’s point of view. “I don’t think you can get any education over the Internet,” says David Noble, a historian of technology at York University in Toronto. “ Education requires a relationship between people because it’s a process of identity formation, validation, encouragement, emulation, and inspiration. This only happens face to face (10)”.
Even advocates acknowledge that distance education isn’t for everyone---that it takes independence, self-discipline, and a lot of motivation to succeed.(11) Further, the quality of distance-degree programs is uneven. “A majority of universities have entered the distance-learning market rapidly and are not well prepared,” says Vicky Phillips, “Students run the risk of being guinea pigs(12)” Thus it’s important to consider an array of factors before choosing a school: accreditation, program history, cost, academic field, residency, and technology.

2006.5.720:45作者：戒　引用0 | ');> 引用0 | 收藏 | 评论：0

Lobbyists out of shadows into the spotlight

分类:每日新闻词汇

1. Lobbyists Out Of Shadows Into The Spotlight: Lobbyists come out of the closet and became visible.

2. public-relations: of or concerning the relations between an organization and the general public, which must be kept friendly in various ways, or the work of keeping these relations friendly. (公共关系。职工四、政府等利用大众传播媒介宣扬其产品或政策等，以获得舆论上的好感；也指一个机构与公众之间建立良好的关系，以保持良好信誉，任何时候都不能抵触公共利益。不过常含有“宣传”之意。)

3. shady operator: a behind-the-scenes lobbyist

正文：

1. The Reagon administration’s tax-reform proposal─ 里根行政当局的税改提议:即后来通过的Economic Recovery Tax Act(经济复兴税法).

Reagan, Ronald ─ (1911-), 40thU.S. president (Republican) (1981-89). In 1980, Reagan gained the Republican presidential nomination and won a landslide victory over Jimmy Carter. He was easily reelected in 1984. Reagan successfully forged a bipartisan(两党)coalition in Congress, which led to enactment of his program of large-scale tax-cuts, cutbacks in many government programs, and a major defense buildup. He signed a Social Security reform bill designed to provide for the long term solvency(清偿债务等的能力) of the system. In 1986, he signed into law a major tax-reform bill. He was shot in an assassination attempt in 1981.

In 1982, the U.S. joined France and Italy in maintaining a peacekeeping force in Beirut, Lebanon, and the next year Reagan sent a task force(特遣部队) to lead the invasion of Grenada. Reagan’s opposition to international terrorism led to the U.S. bombing of Libyan military installations in 1986. He strongly supported El Salvador, the Nicaraguan contras(尼加拉瓜的反政府武装或反革命分子), and other anti-communist governments and forces throughout the world. He also held 4 summit meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. At the 1987 meeting in Washington, D.C., a historic treaty eliminating short-and medium-range missiles from Europe was signed.

Reagan faced a crisis in 1986-87, when it was revealed that the U.S. has sold weapons to Iran in exchange for release of U.S. hostages being held in Lebanon and that subsequently some of the money was diverted to the Nicaraguan contras (congress had barred aid to the contras). The scandal led to the resignation of leading White House aids. As Reagan left office in Jan.1989, the nation was experiencing its 6th consecution year of economic prosperity. Reagan, however, was unable to control the high budget deficits that plagued him throughout his administration.

In 1994, in a handwritten, personal letter to the American people, Reagan revealed that he was suffering from Alzheimer’s disease(老年痴呆症).

2. make up: to be part of; complete

3. advocate: a person who speaks in favor of, pleads of argues publicly for sth, such as a proposal, belief, or theory; a person who pleads or speaks for another; intercessor (说情者); a defender (某个建议、信仰、事业等的拥护者，提倡者)（实际上他们与副标题lawyers and public-relations consultants以及课文中提到的trade-association representatives等一样，都是lobbyists, 不过是名义不同罢了）

4. special interests ─ a group or group having an interest in a particular part of the economy and receiving or seeking special advantages therein often to the detriment of(有损于) the general public.

特殊利益集团与利益集团(interests或 interest groups)同意义.利益集团指有个人组织成的集团, 以共同利益或要求为基础,在社会中对别的集团或社会整体提出权利或财产等要求以巩固或促进自己的地位或目标. 他们使用或采取一切手段和步骤,制造舆论,希望在立法上达到利益集团的目的.竞选活动委员会,游说集团等都代表着不同的利益集团,各行各业都有利益集团,在美国国会或白宫都围着许许多多的压力集团(pressure groups),因为他们是通过对议员,行政官员和舆论施加压力来达到其目的的.在西方,这种集团的做法被认为是正常的,并无贬义.

5. regulatory agency: 管制机构；指帮助控制国家经济活动而制定管制政策的独立机构

6. Lobbying, a practice as old…seeking favor: lobbying这个词来源于国会大厦的走廊或其他附近旅馆的大厅(lobby)。国会议员和那些要求照顾帮忙的人之间的所建立的亲密关系就开始于休息室。游说这一行，由来已久，自从有了国民政府以来就有了。

strike up: to begin; bring into being

the Capitol ─ the building in Washington, D.C., occupied by the U.S. congress. The capitol refers to the building in which a state legislature (州议会) assembles. Care should be taken not to get “Capitol” or “capitol” mixed up with capital in both meaning and spelling.

7. Companies would…on retainer: Firms determined his vote their way on legislation by giving him money.

retainer: a sum of money paid to a lawyer or professional adviser for his continuing advice or services; annual retainer (一年的定金)

8. shady reputation: dishonest or unsavory reputation

9. Lobbyists quickly...the poker table. ─ 意思是院外活动分子是一帮声名狼藉的歹徒,他们在赌场上转悠收钱,资助议员竞选连任.这里我们可以将poker table理解为企业,这帮lobbyists是企业的政治说客.

10. Congress has been reluctant ... petition their government ─ 国会一直不愿意修改保证公民有权向政府提出请愿的法律。

这里将lobbying说成是公民有权向政府提出请愿的权利。这么说原因有二：一是院外活动分子改变了传统的活动方式，他们着重制定游说策略，让客呼去游说自己或在议员选区和选民中组织基层活动，或在一旁指点迷津，揭示权柄之所在。由于他们自己往往不进行游说，而只充任基层组织者，立法策略设计人，公关专家或顾问，政府难以管制他们的活动，因为他们不触犯院外活动的法规。二是议员为了能从lobbyists那里获得竞选连任的资助，他们当然不愿意得罪lobbyists，修改有关的现行法律。

11. ex-congressman ─ 前国会议员：Congressman ─ a member of the U.S. Congress, esp. of the House of Representatives 国会议员，尤指国会众议员。课文中指的也是后者。所以，泛指美国国会议员是最好用a member of congress. 在英国，a member of Parliament(MP),指众议院下院议员，不指贵族院(上院)议员。

12. Knowing your way around town and having access to important people ─ 熟悉华盛顿官场的路子，有办法见到重要人物。值得注意的是access 这个词，它用在政治方面已成为influence的委婉词了，多数情况指门路。

13. .A buyer’s market: a market condition characterized by low prices occurring when a supply of commodities exceeds market demand（买方市场。即市场上供过于求，价格趋跌，出现了有利于买方的情况。Ant. a seller’s market）; here means there are too many lobby firms, so not all of them can have their business booming.

14. jumbo outfit: the largest of all the lobby firms

15. Robert Gray, who is well connected in the Republican Party: Gray has many connections or close friends in the Republican Party.

16. For every large lobbying firm ... specialized issues.─ “for each or every” is used say that each of one kind of thing has or will have sth of another kind:

a. For each mistake, you will lose half a point.

b. For every winner in this business, remember there is a loser.

17. big hitter: a strong batter（击球员）in baseball; here refers to a large lobby firm.

18. To put a premium…clauses. 为了鼓励打赢国会的斗争，有些合同中还有事成之后有奖金的条款。

put a premium on: to make it financially advantageous for sb (to behave in certain way, to do sth); make it the highest priority.

19. With millions or even billions of dollars… the stakes run high: 摆在国会前面的法案有着数百万甚至数十亿美元的得失风险，所以(雇佣lobby firm的单位)赌注下的很大。

On the line: at risk

20. bail out the financially ailing Chrysler Corporation: to save from bankruptcy by giving or lending money

21. House Speaker Thomas “Tip” O’Neill ─ 众议院仪长托马斯.奥尼尔.Tip是它的绰号。Care should be taken not to get “speaker” mixed up with “SPEAKER” or “spokesman” in meaning.

22. “The other side… organized, too” (p157, par3): If one side advocates a cause, there will be the other side that opposes it. Both sides hire lobby firms to persuade legislators to pass or veto bulls (议案). If a bill is passed, it becomes the law which usually will benefit one side while harming the other. Here Mr. Hymel asked a lobbyist to get his would-be (未来的) clients organized because the other side opposing their cause is going to be organized. If you don’t do so, you might lose the battle in Congress.

23. Lobbyists often are hired… affect a client.(p157, par 4a): 雇用lobbyists与其说是为了影响政府官员的决定和决策，还不如说常常是为了发现可能影响客户利益的华盛顿的动向（这就是说搜集政府部门有关决策动向的情报或信息）。这样他们就成了搜集情报或信息的人员了（intelligence or information gatherers）。难怪有的lobbyist说，他不同于他的前辈，他不是靠人情，而是靠信息挣钱。美国国会通行的货币是信息，不是美元，也不是人情。

go on: to take place, happen

If you never read the newspapers, you’ll never know what’s going on in the world. (要是你从不看报，你就不可能知道世界大事。)

24. Anne Wexler, a former key aide in the Carter White House ─ Wexler 在卡特的白宫机构中担任过重要助手的职务。白宫机构是总统的办事机构，白宫即总统府。

Carter, Jimmy ─ (1924- ) 39th U.S. President (Democrat) (1977-81). A Baptist, Carter grow up on a Georgia farm and graduated the U.S. Naval Academy in 1946. As governor of Georgia (1971-75) he simplified the complex system of government of the state and instigated electoral and social reforms. He won the Democratic Presidential nomination in 1976 and defeated Republican incumbent Gerald Ford. The U.S. Senate refused to ratify Carter gave full recognition to China and effective in securing a peace treaty between Egypt and Israel. His last year as president was plagued by Iran’s seizure of more than 50 U.S. hostages, who were released on Carter’s last day in office. He was defeated for reelection in 1980 by Republican Ronald Reagan.

25. grassroots lobbying: making an attempt to influence lawmakers in favor of a bill or policy by asking voters to bring pressure on them through letters, telephone calls and personal visits

26. work on: to influence

27. “First, last and always…the hearts of congressmen.”: So said because it’s the voters in their hometowns that have elected them lawmakers.

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